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Shi et al. Energy Mater 2023;3:300036 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/energymater.2023.27 Page 13 of 14

DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Prepared the polymer membranes and NMC cathodes and performed most of the electrochemical
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experiments with NMC , LiǁAl, and LiǁLi cells: Shi J
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Synthesized the polymers: Nguyen HD
Performed the SANS measurements: Wang R, Barnsley L, Frielinghaus H
Performed the work on NMC : Chen Z, Steinle D, Bresser D
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Designed the polymer concept and performed the PFG-NMR measurements: Iojoiu C
Supervised the project: Paillard E, Iojoiu C
Analyzed the data and co-wrote and discussed the whole paper: Shi J, Nguyen HD, Chen Z, Wang R, Steinle
D, Barnsley L, Li J, Frielinghaus H, Bresser D, Iojoiu C, Paillard E

Financial Support and Sponsorship
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the French National Research Agency
within the NSPEM project (ANR-16-CE05-0016), the Center of Excellence of Multifunctional Architectured
Materials “CEMAM” (AN-10-LABX-44-01), the support of the European Commission within the H2020
Project VIDICAT (GA n° 829145), as well as the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) for
financial support within the FestBatt (03XP0175B), the FB2-Poly (03XP0429B), and the LISI (03XP0224D)
projects.

Availability of Data and Materials
The data are made available upon request to authors.

Conflicts of Interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.

Consent for Publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.

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