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Page 12 of 19         Wan et al. Microstructures 2023;3:2023014  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/microstructures.2022.36











































                Figure 8. TEM characterization of a typical corrosion micropore on the surface of Cr1 HEA. (A) Bright-field TEM image; (B-D) are the
                high-resolution TEM image obtained from the interface region and the corresponding FFT patterns, respectively; and (E-E ) HAADF-
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                STEM image with the corresponding EDS elemental maps. TEM: Transmission electron microscopy; HEA: high-entropy alloy; FFT: fast
                fourier transform; HAADF-STEM: high-angle annular dark-field scanning TEM; EDS: energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.





















                Figure 9. Nyquist (A) and Bode plots (B) of the Cr xMnFeCoNi (x = 0, 0.6, 1, and 1.5) HEAs in a 0.5 M H SO  solution under open circuit
                                                                                     2
                                                                                       4
                potential condition. The inset in (A) is the electrical equivalent circuit (EEC) for fitting the EIS results. HEAs: High-entropy alloys; EIS:
                electrochemical impendence spectroscope.
               a passivation layer resistance R  corresponding to one time constant is in series with a solution resistance
                                          p
               R , which has good fitting reliability as the small chi-square values in the order of magnitudes of 10  listed in
                                                                                                  -4
                s
               Table 3. Herein, the ideal capacitance C  is replaced by the constant phase element Q  to compensate for the
                                                p
                                                                                      p
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