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Bilovol                                                                                                                                                       Arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes progression

           correlated with increased concentrations of  TG  and   essential to  etiology of  cardiometabolic  disorders.
           glucose (r = 0.415, P = 0.001; r = 0,042, P = 0.014,   Despite  these  findings,  research  directions  continue
           respectively).                                     to focus on obesity as the essential therapeutic target
                                                              for  reducing  the  risk  of  metabolic  syndrome,  T2DM,
           Finally,  both AH  and AH/T2DM  patients  experienced   and associated  cardiovascular  complications.  Given
           significant  increases  in  IL-1β  levels  when  compared   the widespread incidence of comorbid hypertension in
           to controls.  The most pronounced  differences were   diabetic patients, identifying new markers responsible
           observed  in  patients  with  both  AH  and  T2DM  (P =   for increased blood pressure during insulin resistance
           0.008).  These results have been associated with   is a paramount research concern.
           presumptive stimulation of acute-phase  protein
           syntheses  occurring  as  a  result  of  AH  and  T2DM.   Authors’ contributions
           Additionally, ІL-4 activities were increased and positive   O. Bilovol contributed solely to this paper.
           correlations were observed between IL-4 and IL-1β (r
           = 0.42, P < 0.01) and IL-6 (r = 0.44, P < 0.01). These   Financial support and sponsorship
           data suggested that compensatory signaling activities
           were occurring, given that IL-4 has been regulated to   None.
           promote  stabilization  of  inflammation.  The  regularity
           in  which  comorbid  AH  and  T2DM  experienced    Conflicts of interest
           alterations in metabolic signaling factors emphasized   There are no conflicts of interest.
           the systematic  and patterned etiologies  of  metabolic
           disorders. Negative correlations between IL-6 and both   Patient consent
           omentin and adiponectin (r = -0.46, P < 0.01; r = -0.42,   All involved patients gave their consent forms.
           P < 0.01, respectively) were observed. These findings
           were consistent with previous  studies indicating  that   Ethics approval
           IL-6 regulated adipokine production. [18,21,22]    The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics
                                                              Committee of the Kharkov National Medical University
           DISCUSSION                                         and was performed in accordance to the Declaration
                                                              of Helsinki.
           Presence of  comorbid hypertension and type 2
           diabetes is often associated with underlying metabolic
           disorders and central obesity. The combined sequelae   REFERENCES
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