Page 116 - Read Online
P. 116

printed condyle/fossa reconstruction in adults with
                                                              ankylosis  [Figure 24] with consideration for integration
                                                                      [18]
                                                              in the facial rotation procedure for hemifacial microsomia
                                                              following rib graft failure.
                                                              This article represents level 5 evidence, and  therefore
           a        c         e         g         i           simply  provides  an  expert  opinion.  The  variability  of
                                                              pathology, lack of a gold standard, different surgical
                                                              experiences, duration of the phased treatment, desiderata,
                                                              compliance and economic situation  of the  patients,  and
                                                              use  of new  technologies prohibit  valid sampling  and
                                                              prospective  analyses.  Nonetheless,  it  is  hoped that  the
           b        d         f         h         j           comprehensive  treatment  planning  described  in  this
          Figure 22:  The same  patient  as in  Figure  20. (a and b) Before  joint   report may be used to promote optimal patient care.
          reconstruction; (c and d) after joint reconstruction; (e and f) before facial
          rotation,  after  orthodontic preparation; (g  and h) after  facial rotation;
          (i and j) after three-dimensional (3D) titanium print implantation of the   REFERENCES
          right mandible
                                                              1.   Grabb WC. The first and second branchial arch syndrome. Plast Reconstr
                                                                  Surg 1965;36:485‑508.
                                                              2.   Vento AR, LaBrie RA, Mulliken JB. The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial
                                                                  microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1991;28:68‑76.
                                                              3.   Pruzansky S. Not all dwarfed mandibles are alike. Birth Defects 1969;5:120‑9.
                                                              4.   Kaban  LB,  Moses  MH,  Mulliken  JB.  Surgical  correction  of  hemifacial
                                                                  microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:9‑19.
                                                              5.   Harvold EP, Vargervik K, Chirici G. Treatment of Hemifacial Microsomia.
                                                                  New York: Alan R. Liss; 1983.
                                                              6.   Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB. Correction of hemifacial microsomia in
           a                       b                              the growing child: a follow‑up study. Cleft Palate J 1986;23 Suppl 1:50‑2.
                                                              7.   Mommaerts  MY,  Nagy  K.  Is  early  osteodistraction  a  solution  for  the
                                                                  ascending ramus compartment in hemifacial microsomia? A literature study.
                                                                  J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2002;30:201‑7.
                                                              8.   Nagy K, Kuijpers‑Jagtman AM, Mommaerts MY. No evidence for long‑term
                                                                  effectiveness of early osteodistraction in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr
                                                                  Surg 2009;124:2061‑71.
                                                              9.   Obwegeser HL. Correction of the skeletal anomalies of oto‑mandibular
                                                                  dysostosis. J Maxillofac Surg 1974;2:73‑92.
                                                              10.  Peltomäki  T.  Growth  of  the  costochondral  junction  and  its  potential
           c                        d                             applicability  for  the  reconstruction  of  the  mandibular  condyle.  Turku:
                                                                  Turunyliopisto; 1993.
          Figure  23: Pruzansky-Kaban Type III.  Microvascular fibula transfer in   11.  Molina F, Ortiz Monasterio F. Mandibular elongation and remodeling by
          a 10-year-old  patient. (a)  Harvesting of the fibula; (b)  microvascular   distraction: a farewell to major osteotomies. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:825‑40.
          anastomosis; (c) three-dimensional  (3D) computed tomography (CT)   12.  Ortiz Monasterio F, Molina F, Andrade L, Rodriguez C, Sainz Arregui J.
          reconstruction after fibula transplantation to the left mandible; (d)  3D   Simultaneous mandibular and maxillary distraction in hemifacial microsomia
          CT reconstruction, profile view                         in adults: avoiding occlusal disasters. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;100:852‑61.
                                                              13.  Kunz C, Brauchli L, Moehle T, Rahn B, Hammer B. Theoretical considerations
                                                                  for the surgical correction of mandibular deformity in hemifacial microsomia
                                                                  patients using multifocal distraction osteogenesis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg
                                                                  2003;61:364‑8.
                                                              14.  Stelnicki EJ, Boyd JB, Nott RL, Barnavon Y, Uecker C, Henson T. Early treatment
                                                                  of severe mandibular hypoplasia with distraction mesenchymogenesis and
                                                                  bilateral free fibula flaps. J Craniofac Surg 2001;12:337‑48.
                                                              15.  Lee SJ, Lee HP, Tse KM, Cheong EC, Lim SP. Computer‑aided design and
                                                                  rapid prototyping‑assisted contouring of costal cartilage graft for facial
                                                                  reconstructive surgery. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2012;5:75‑82.
                                                              16.  Tanna N, Broer PN, Roostaeian J, Bradley JP, Levine JP, Saadeh PB. Soft tissue
                                                                  correction of craniofacial microsomia and progressive hemifacial atrophy.
                                                                  J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:2024‑7.
           a                         b                        17.  Lim  AA,  Fan  K,  Allam  KA,  Wan  D,  Tabit  C,  Liao  E,  Kawamoto  HK,
                                                                  Bradley JP. Autologous fat transplantation in the craniofacial patient: the
          Figure 24: Bilateral three-dimensional printed temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
          prostheses. (a) TMJ ankylosis present; (b) fossa/condyle prosthesis in place  UCLA experience. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1061‑6.
                                                              18.  Haq J, Patel N, Weimer K, Matthews NS. Single stage treatment of ankylosis
                                                                  of the temporomandibular joint using patient‑specific total joint replacement
          popularity of 3D early osteodistraction, [11,12]  and then its   and virtual surgical planning. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;52:350‑5.
          subsequent fall in use.  Microvascular fibula transfer in a
                             [13]
          young patient  [Figure 23] has been used, but the author   How to cite this article: Mommaerts MY. Hemifacial microsomia:
                      [14]
          has returned to nonvascularized rib transplantation.    management of the vertical ramus compartment. Plast Aesthet Res
                                                         [15]
                                                               2015;2:99-106.
          Microvascular parascapular dermofat  transfer  has been
                                                [16]
          abandoned  by the author in favor  of nonvascularized   Source of Support: Nil, Conflict of Interest: None declared.
          gluteal  fat transfer.   The  author has  also used  3D   Received: 01-02-2015; Accepted: 07-04-2015
                           [17]
           106                                                          Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 2 || Issue 3 || May 15, 2015
   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121