Page 144 - Read Online

Shipitsyn et al. Energy Mater 2023;3:300038 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/energymater.2023.22 Page 7 of 37

Table 1. A summary of the electrochemical performance of the carbonaceous anode with metallic sodium as the counter electrode
ICE, C ,
Material Salt Solvent Additive C , mAh/g n N Ref.
% 1 mAh/g
[38]
HC 1M EC - 88.0 227 212 80 Komaba et al., 2011
NaClO 4 PC - 79.0 238 225 90
[39]
89.7 226 100 50 Komaba et al., 2011
85.1 245 20 100 Dahbi et al., 2016 [40]
[41]
HCNS 41.5 223 165 100 Tang et al., 2012
[38]
HC 2% vol. VC 72.0 100 - - Komaba et al., 2011
73.7 101 70 50 Komaba et al., 2011 [39]
2% vol. FEC 90.1 220 175 100
86.1 240 110 100 Dahbi et al., 2016 [40]
[39]
10% vol. FEC 89.4 202 149 40 Komaba et al., 2011
0.2% vol. DFEC 84.0 137 139 10
2% vol. DFEC 68.0 76 55 35
CNF EC/PC (1:1) - 58.8 262.9 176 600 Luo et al., 2013 [42]
HDC 57.6 246 225 180 Zhou and Guo,
2014 [43]
[44]
HHC 65.9 274 261 150 Xie et al., 2020
HC 89.3 180 125 500 Bommier et al.,
[45]
2014
61.0 325 190 30 Ponrouch et al.,
2013 [46]
2% vol. FEC - 310 175 30
[38]
EC/DMC (1:1) - 49.0 210 110 30 Komaba et al., 2011
63.0 310 274 100 Zhu et al., 2017 [47]
63.0 261 206 700
70.5 274 247 200 Jin et al., 2014 [48]
[49]
5% vol. FEC 64.4 80 60 2,000 Yang et al., 2016
2% vol. FEC 82.5 226 179 65 Komaba et al., 2011 [39]
PC/DMC(1:1) - 82.0 238 0 10
[38]
EC/EMC (1:1) - 76.5 225 170 45 Komaba et al., 2011
[50]
HCNW 50.5 251 206.3 400 Cao et al., 2012
[38]
HC EC/DEC (1:1) - 78.0 240 225 100 Komaba et al., 2011
67.8 339 298 300 Lotfabad et al.,
2014 [51]
67.8 350 210 600
74.1 264 245 35 Jiang et al., 2018 [52]
[53]
83.0 312 290 100 Li et al., 2014
CNF 53.5 280 266 100 Li et al., 2013 [54]
[55]
CNSF 57.5 298 255 200 Ding et al., 2013
HC BC - 84.0 236 90 50 Komaba et al., 2011 [38]
[56]
HC 0.91M TMP - - negligible - - Liu et al., 2018
NaClO 4 5% vol. FEC 47.6 114.4 - -
1.74M - 45.6 232.3 - -
NaClO 4 5% vol. FEC 62.5 210.9 - -
2.50M - 67.1 256.1 170 50
NaClO 4 5% vol. FEC 68.4 243.8 70 1,500
HC 1M NaPF 6 PC - 86.7 242 95 100 Dahbi et al., 2016 [40]
0.5% vol. FEC 88.1 250 220
1% vol. FEC 88.0 247 219
2% vol. FEC 86.0 240 180
EC/PC (1:1) - 89.7 255 130
0.5% vol. FEC 87.9 248 215