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termination in severe cases. Although these individuals 17. Morrison PJ, Mulholland HC, Craig BG, Nevin NC. Cardiovascular
abnormalities in the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar
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Traditionally, the presence of ear abnormalities, which Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: associated anomalies, functional defi cits
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alterations, is the main clinical feature associated with the 1317-25.
diagnosis of Goldenhar syndrome. However, the absence 19. Digilio MC, Calzolari F, Capolino R, Toscano A, Sarkozy A, de Zorzi A,
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Dallapiccola B, Marino B. Congenital heart defects in patients with
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Hence, this article represents an effort to summarize 20. Touliatou V, Fryssira H, Mavrou A, Kanavakis E, Kitsiou-Tzeli S. Clinical
the characteristic features of patients with Goldenhar manifestations in 17 Greek patients with Goldenhar syndrome. Genet Couns
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Couns 2008;19:173-6.
22. Ignacio Rodríguez J, Palacios J, Lapunzina P. Severe axial anomalies in
the oculo-auriculo-vertebral (Goldenhar) complex. Am J Med Genet
We would like to acknowledge Dr. Sony K Jose, Ophthalmologist, 1993;47:69-74.
Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University for her guidance in 23. Tuna EB, Orino D, Ogawa K, Yildirim M, Seymen F, Gencay K, Maeda T.
identifying the ocular features in the patient. Craniofacial and dental characteristics of Goldenhar syndrome: a report of
two cases. J Oral Sci 2011;53:121-4.
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