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Chen et al.                                                                                                                                                      Contralateral cerebral ischemia after MMD bypass

           National Natural Science Foundation of China (H0906   Predictors and clinical features of postoperative hyperperfusion after
           81271313  and  H0906  81571110  to  Y.L.  Zhao  and   surgical  revascularization  for moyamoya  disease:  a serial  single
           81500995  to  X.L.  Chen);  and  China  Scholarship   photon emission CT/positron emission tomography  study.  Stroke
                                                                 2012;43:2610-6.
           Council (No. 201508110252 to L. Ma).               13.  Mukerji  N,  Cook  DJ,  Steinberg  GK.  Is  local  hypoperfusion  the
                                                                 reason for transient neurological deficits after STA-MCA bypass for
           Conflicts of interest                                 moyamoya disease? J Neurosurg 2015;122:90-4.
           There are no conflicts of interest.                14.  Fujimura M, Inoue T, Shimizu H, Saito A, Mugikura S, Tominaga
                                                                 T.  Efficacy  of  prophylactic  blood  pressure  lowering  according
           Patient consent                                       to a standardized postoperative  management  protocol to prevent
           Patient consent was obtained from the patient.        symptomatic  cerebral  hyperperfusion  after  direct  revascularization
                                                                 surgery for moyamoya disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;33:436-45.
           Ethics approval                                    15.  Fujimura M, Tominaga T. Significance of cerebral blood flow analysis
           The treatment and data collection in our study involving   in the acute  stage after revascularization  surgery for moyamoya
                                                                 disease. Neurol Med Chir 2015;55:775-81.
           the patient is consistent with the ethical standards of   16.  Horie N, Morikawa M, Morofuji  Y, Hiu  T, Izumo  T, Hayashi K,
           the Institutional Review Board.                       Nagata I. De novo ivy sign indicates postoperative hyperperfusion in
                                                                 moyamoya disease. Stroke 2014;45:1488-91.
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             52                                                                     Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation ¦ Volume 4 ¦ March 24, 2017
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