Page 100 - Read Online
P. 100
Marcet et al. The inflamed CNS takes hits centrally and peripherally
45. Bramlett HM, Dietrich WD. Long-term consequences of traumatic paradox of chronic neuroinflammation, systemic immune suppression,
brain injury: current status of potential mechanisms of injury and autoimmunity after traumatic chronic spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol
neurological outcomes. J Neurotrauma 2015;32:1834-48. 2014;258:121-9.
46. Glover LE, Tajiri N, Lau T, Kaneko Y, van Loveren H, Borlongan 64. Reboldi A, Coisne C, Baumjohann D, Benvenuto F, Bottinelli D,
CV. Immediate, but not delayed, microsurgical skull reconstruction Lira S, Uccelli A, Lanzavecchia A, Engelhardt B, Sallusto F. C-C
exacerbates brain damage in experimental traumatic brain injury chemokine receptor 6-regulated entry of TH-17 cells into the CNS
model. PLoS One 2012;7:e33646. through the choroid plexus is required for the initiation of EAE. Nat
47. Loane DJ, Faden AI. Neuroprotection for traumatic brain injury: Immunol 2009;10:514-23.
translational challenges and emerging therapeutic strategies. Trends 65. Meares GP, Ma X, Qin H, Benveniste EN. Regulation of CCL20
Pharmacol Sci 2010;31:596-604. expression in astrocytes by IL-6 and IL-17. Glia 2012;60:771-81.
48. Schmidt OI, Heyde CE, Ertel W, Stahel PF. Closed head injury -- an 66. Nguyen TV, Frye JB, Zbesko JC, Stepanovic K, Hayes M, Urzua
inflammatory disease? Brain Res Rev 2005;48:388-99. A, Serrano G, Beach TG, Doyle KP. Multiplex immunoassay
49. Shahaduzzaman M, Acosta S, Bickford PC, Borlongan CV. characterization and species comparison of inflammation in acute and
α-Synuclein is a pathological link and therapeutic target for non-acute ischemic infarcts in human and mouse brain tissue. Acta
Parkinson’s disease and traumatic brain injury. Med Hypotheses Neuropathol Commun 2016;4:100.
2013;81:675-80. 67. Campbell SJ, Zahid I, Losey P, Law S, Jiang Y, Bilgen M, van Rooijen
50. Yu S, Kaneko Y, Bae E, Stahl CE, Wang Y, van Loveren H, Sanberg N, Morsali D, Davis AE, Anthony DC. Liver Kupffer cells control
PR, Borlongan CV. Severity of controlled cortical impact traumatic the magnitude of the inflammatory response in the injured brain and
brain injury in rats and mice dictates degree of behavioral deficits. spinal cord. Neuropharmacology 2008;55:780-7.
Brain Res 2009;1287:157-63. 68. Kim E, Yang J, Beltran CD, Cho S. Role of spleen-derived monocytes/
51. Dasuri K, Zhang L, Keller JN. Oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, macrophages in acute ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow
and the balance of protein degradation and protein synthesis. Free Metab 2014;34:1411-9.
Radic Biol Med 2013;62:170-85. 69. Mebius RE, Kraal G. Structure and function of the spleen. Nat Rev
52. Rojanathammanee L, Floden AM, Manocha GD, Combs CK. Immunol 2005;5:606-16.
Attenuation of microglial activation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s 70. Swirski FK, Nahrendorf M, Etzrodt M, Wildgruber M, Cortez-
disease via NFAT inhibition. J Neuroinflammation 2015;12:42. Retamozo V, Panizzi P, Figueiredo JL, Kohler RH, Chudnovskiy A,
53. Nagamoto-Combs K, Combs CK. Microglial phenotype is regulated Waterman P, Aikawa E, Mempel TR, Libby P, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ.
by activity of the transcription factor, NFAT (nuclear factor of Identification of splenic reservoir monocytes and their deployment to
activated T cells). J Neurosci 2010;30:9641-6. inflammatory sites. Science 2009;325:612-6.
54. Smith DH, Chen XH, Pierce JE, Wolf JA, Trojanowski JQ, Graham 71. Rasouli J, Lekhraj R, Ozbalik M, Lalezari P, Casper D. Brain-spleen
DI, McIntosh TK. Progressive atrophy and neuron death for one year
following brain trauma in the rat. J Neurotrauma 1997;14:715-27. inflammatory coupling: a literature review. Einstein J Biol Med
55. Ramlackhansingh AF, Brooks DJ, Greenwood RJ, Bose SK, 2011;27:74-77.
Turkheimer FE, Kinnunen KM, Gentleman S, Heckemann RA, 72. Jin X, Ishii H, Bai Z, Itokazu T, Yamashita T. Temporal changes in
Gunanayagam K, Gelosa G, Sharp DJ. Inflammation after trauma: cell marker expression and cellular infiltration in a controlled cortical
microglial activation and traumatic brain injury. Ann Neurol impact model in adult male C57BL/6 mice. PLoS One 2012;7:e41892.
2011;70:374-83. 73. Ajmo CT Jr, Collier LA, Leonardo CC, Hall AA, Green SM,
56. Toubai T, Mathewson ND, Magenau J, Reddy P. Danger signals Womble TA, Cuevas J, Willing AE, Pennypacker KR. Blockade of
and graft-versus-host disease: current understanding and future adrenoreceptors inhibits the splenic response to stroke. Exp Neurol
perspectives. Front Immunol 2016;7:539. 2009;218:47-55.
57. Fluiter K, Opperhuizen AL, Morgan BP, Baas F, Ramaglia V. Inhibition 74. Li M, Li F, Luo C, Shan Y, Zhang L, Qian Z, Zhu G, Lin J, Feng H.
of the membrane attack complex of the complement system reduces Immediate splenectomy decreases mortality and improves cognitive
secondary neuroaxonal loss and promotes neurologic recovery after function of rats after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma
traumatic brain injury in mice. J Immunol 2014;192:2339-48. 2011;71:141-7.
58. Bellander BM, Singhrao SK, Ohlsson M, Mattsson P, Svensson M. 75. Rogausch H, Del Rey A, Kabiersch A, Besedovsky HO. Interleukin-1
Complement activation in the human brain after traumatic head injury. increases splenic blood flow by affecting the sympathetic
J Neurotrauma 2001;18:1295-311. vasoconstrictor tonus. Am J Physiol 1995;268:R902-8.
59. Utagawa A, Truettner JS, Dietrich WD, Bramlett HM. Systemic 76. Yuan XQ, Wade CE, Prough DS, DeWitt DS. Traumatic brain injury
inflammation exacerbates behavioral and histopathological creates biphasic systemic hemodynamic and organ blood flow
consequences of isolated traumatic brain injury in rats. Exp Neurol responses in rats. J Neurotrauma 1990;7:141-53.
2008;211:283-91. 77. Grisanti LA, Perez DM, Porter JE. Modulation of immune cell
60. DiPiro JT, Howdieshell TR, Goddard JK, Callaway DB, Hamilton RG, function by α(1)-adrenergic receptor activation. Curr Top Membr
Mansberger AR Jr. Association of interleukin-4 plasma levels with 2011;67:113-38.
traumatic injury and clinical course. Arch Surg 1995;130:1159-62. 78. Tracey KJ. The inflammatory reflex. Nature 2002;420:853-9.
61. Marcu AC, Paccione KE, Barbee RW, Diegelmann RF, Ivatury RR, 79. Wang JW, Wang HD, Cong ZX, Zhou XM, Xu JG, Jia Y, Ding Y.
Ward KR, Loria RM. Androstenetriol immunomodulation improves Puerarin ameliorates oxidative stress in a rodent model of traumatic
survival in a severe trauma hemorrhage shock model. J Trauma brain injury. J Surg Res 2014;186:328-37.
2007;63:662-9. 80. Muhammad S, Haasbach E, Kotchourko M, Strigli A, Krenz A,
62. Smith RM, Giannoudis PV. Trauma and the immune response. J R Soc Ridder DA, Vogel AB, Marti HH, Al-Abed Y, Planz O, Schwaninger
Med 1998;91:417-20. M. Influenza virus infection aggravates stroke outcome. Stroke
63. Schwab JM, Zhang Y, Kopp MA, Brommer B, Popovich PG. The 2011;42:783-91.
92 Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation ¦ Volume 4 ¦ May 17, 2017