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special thanks to Dr. Raffaele Iorio for providing the pictures 16. Petit-Pedrol M, Armangue T, Peng X, Bataller L, Cellucci T, Davis R,
included in Figure 2. McCracken L, Martinez-Hernandez E, Mason WP, Kruer MC, Ritacco
DG, Grisold W, Meaney BF, AlcaláC, Sillevis-Smitt P, Titulaer MJ, Balice-
Gordon R, Graus F, Dalmau J. Encephalitis with refractory seizures,
Financial support and sponsorship status epilepticus, and antibodies to the GABAA receptor: a case series,
Nil. characterization of the antigen, and analysis of the effects of antibodies.
Lancet Neurol 2014;13:276-86.
Conflicts of interest 17. Dalmau J, Gleichman AJ, Hughes EG, Rossi JE, Peng X, Lai M, Dessain
SK, Rosenfeld MR, Balice-Gordon R, Lynch DR. Anti-NMDA-receptor
There are no conflicts of interest. encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies. Lancet
Neurol 2008;7:1091-8.
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