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Page 10 of 31              Songthumjitti et al. Intell Robot 2023;3(3):306-36  I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ir.2023.20

































                                                 Figure 8. Bode diagram of structure.


































                                                Figure 9. Phase diagram of structure.


               The actuator system receives control system signal input,      , and output displacement,      . From the result,
               we can obtain parameters in the actuator system transfer function,      , by a fit graph of spectrum analysis, as
               shownin Figures 10 and 11. And wealso use the Pade approximation to representthe time delay in the transfer
               function.

               Resulting constants were       = 75 rad/s,       = 0.707,       = 3.5 ms,       = 45 kg,    = 30 kg,       = 420 Ns/m,
               and       = 320000 N/m, respectively.
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