Page 305 - Read Online
P. 305
Alves et al. Hepatocarcinoma with mediastinal metastasis
Conflicts of interest 9. Chiou SR, Lin TL, Bora D, Lu HI, Chen CL, Wang SH, Lin CC, Liu
There are no conflicts of interest. YW, Yong CC, Li WF, Liu CY, Wang CC. Metastatic hepatocellular
carcinoma mimicking a solitary mediastinal tumor. J Cancer Res
Pract 2010;26:257-62.
Patient consent 10. Shinya S, Noritomi T, Yamauchi Y, Sasaki T, Hamada Y, Yamashita
Consent form was obtained from the patient family. Y. Two rare metachronous metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma
after liver transplantation. Int Surg 2013;98:432-6.
Ethics approval 11. Uchino K, Tateishi R, Shiina S, Kanda M, Masuzaki R, Kondo Y,
Goto T, Omata M, Yoshida H, Koike K. Hepatocellular carcinoma
The study was approved by the Institutional Review with extrahepatic metastasis: clinical features and prognostic factors.
Board of IAMSPE. Cancer 2011;117:4475-83.
12. Shimada M, Takenaka K, Gion T, Fujiwara Y, Kajiyama K, Maeda
T, Shirabe K, Nishizaki T, Yanaga K, Sugimachi K. Prognosis of
REFERENCES recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a 10-year surgical experience in
Japan. Gastroenterology 1996;111:720-6.
1. Vilana R, Forner A, Garcia A, Ayuso C, Bru C. Hepatocellular 13. Huang CC, Ng WW, Chiang JH, Chen FH, Huang CH, Wang YJ,
carcinoma: diagnosis, staging, and treatment strategy. Radiologia Chang FY, Lee SD. Hepatocellular carcinoma with mediastinal and
2010;52:385-98. (in Spanish) pericardial invasion: report of two cases. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
2. Okuda K, Ohtsuki T, Obata H, Tomimatsu M, Okazaki N, Hasegawa (Taipei) 1999;62:891-5.
H, Nakajima Y, Ohnishi K. Natural history of hepatocellular 14. Chen CC, Yeh HZ, Chang CS, Ko CW, Lien HC, Wu CY, Hung SW.
carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 Transarterial embolization of metastatic mediastinal hepatocellular
patients. Cancer 1985;56:918-28. carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:3512-6.
3. Achkar JP, Araya V, Baron RL, Marsh JW, Dvorchik I, Rakela J. 15. Oncale M, Lewis B. Hepatocellular carcinoma with extension to the heart
Undetected hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical features and outcome via the inferior vena cava. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2015;28:229-30.
after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg 1998;4:477-82. 16. Sung AD, Cheng S, Moslehi J, Scully EP, Prior JM, Loscalzo J.
4. European Association for the Study of the Liver; European Hepatocellular carcinoma with intracavitary cardiac involvement: a
Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. EASL-EORTC case report and review of the literature. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:643-5.
clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. 17. Masci G, Magagnoli M, Grimaldi A, Covini G, Carnaghi C, Rimassa
J Hepatol 2012;56:908-43. L, Santoro A. Metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the heart: a
5. Kanda M, Tateishi R, Yoshida H, Sato T, Masuzaki R, Ohki T, case report and review of the literature. Tumori 2004;90:345-7.
Imamura J, Goto T, Yoshida H, Hamamura K, Obi S, Kanai F, Shiina 18. Ulus T, Birdane A, Dündar E, Tünerir B. Asymptomatic course of a
S, Omata M. Extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: metastatic mass completely filling the right atrium in a patient with
incidence and risk factors. Liver Int 2008;28:1256-63. hepatocellular carcinoma. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2012;40:52-4.
6. Katyal S, Oliver JH 3rd, Peterson MS, Ferris JV, Carr BS, Baron 19. Tastekin E, Usta U, Ege T, Kazindir G, Kutlu AK. Cardiac metastasis
RL. Extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in a young non-cirrhotic patient, to the
2000;216:698-703. left ventricle. Ann Hepatol 2012;11:392-4.
7. Uka K, Aikata H, Takaki S, Shirakawa H, Jeong SC, Yamashina 20. Lei MH, Ko YL, Kuan P, Lien WP, Chen DS. Metastasis of
K, Hiramatsu A, Kodama H, Takahashi S, Chayama K. Clinical hepatocellular carcinoma to the heart: unusual patterns in three cases
features and prognosis of patients with extrahepatic metastases from with antemortem diagnosis. J Formos Med Assoc 1992;91:457-61.
hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:414-20. 21. Fukuoka K, Masachika E, Honda M, Tsukamoto Y, Nakano T. Isolated
8. Terada T, Maruo H. Unusual extrahepatic metastatic sites from metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in the left atrium, unresponsive
hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2013;6:816-20. to treatment with sorafenib. Mol Clin Oncol 2015;3:397-9.
296 Hepatoma Research ¦ Volume 2 ¦ October 21, 2016