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Page 6 of 22 Hao et al. Carbon Footprints 2024;3:15 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cf.2024.24

Table 3. Tangible costs module [38]
Tangible costs (Yuan)
2022 (3) Maintenance, taxes, and insurance
(1) Purchase cost (2) Energy cost
costs
Pure electric logistics vehicle List price 233,800 Annual mileage 93,000.00 (km) Maintenance 10,300
Policy 26,800 Electricity 90 (kWh/ Insurance 15,000
subsidies consumption 100 km)
Actual price 206,00 Electricity price 1.5 (Yuan/kWh) Vehicle and vessel tax 600
Annual electricity 125,500 Calculation period 5 (years)
cost
Calculation period 5 (years) Total cost 129,600
Total energy cost 627,800
Diesel logistics vehicle Purchase 126,900 Diesel price 7.36 Maintenance 12,000
price
Urea price 2.46 Insurance 15,000
Fuel consumption 25 (kg/100 km) Vehicle and vessel tax 500
Urea consumption 2 (kg/100 km) Calculation period 5 (years)
Mileage 93,000.00 (km) Total cost 137,700
Annual fuel cost 171,100
Annual urea cost 4,600
Total energy cost 175,700
Calculation period 5 (years)
Total energy 878,500
Electrification of logistics Difference 7.91 Difference -250,700 Difference -8,100
vehicles

Figure 1. The structure of economic cost evaluation.

value lost due to charging and the impact of regional climate conditions on electric logistics vehicle
performance, which can limit operational efficiency and affect the bottom line for logistics operators.