Page 54 - Read Online

Vakhtangadze et al. Myocardial ischemia in women

diagnostic standards. Hence there is no single test that www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/
will definitely diagnose ischemia due to microvascular documents/downloadable/ucm_470704.pdf. [Last Accessed on 2017
disease in women. [39] Even after a normal exercise- Jan 11].
stress test, further testing may be needed to gain 6. Vieira RD, Hueb W, Hlatky M, Favarato D, Rezende PC, Garzillo
CL, Lima EG, Soares PR, Hueb AC, Pereira AC, Ramires JA, Kalil
important diagnostic information. Further research is Filho R. Cost-effectiveness analysis for surgical, angioplasty, or
aimed for optimizing the non-invasive identification medical therapeutics for coronary artery disease: 5-year follow-up of
and management of CMVD in such patients. medicine, angioplasty, or surgery study (MASS) II trial. Circulation
2012;126:S145-50.
Authors’ contributions 7. Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, Butler J, Dracup K,
Study design: T. Vakhtangadze Ezekowitz MD, Finkelstein EA, Hong Y, Johnston SC, Khera A,
Lloyd-Jones DM, Nelson SA, Nichol G, Orenstein D, Wilson PW,
Data collection: N. Gakhokidze Woo YJ; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating
Manuscript writing: T. Vakhtangadze, N. Gakhokidze Committee; Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and
Manuscript review: T. Vakhtangadze Intervention; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology
and Prevention; Council on Arteriosclerosis; Thrombosis and Vascular
Financial support and sponsorship Biology; Council on Cardiopulmonary; Critical Care; Perioperative
and Resuscitation; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on the
None. Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery
and Anesthesia, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and
Conflicts of interest Outcomes Research. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease
There are no conflicts of interest. in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart
Association. Circulation 2011;123:933-44.
8. Women’s Heart Foundation. Women and heart disease facts.
Patient consent Available from: http://www.womensheart.org/content/HeartDisease/
Not applicable. heart_disease_facts.asp. [Last Accessed on 2017 Jan 17].
9. Stramba-Badiale M, Fox KM, Priori SG, Collins P, Daly C, Graham
Ethics approval I, Jonsson B, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Tendera M. Cardiovascular
diseases in women: a statement from the policy conference of the
Not applicable. European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2006;27:994-1005.
10. Perk J, De Backer G, Gohlke H, Graham I, Reiner Z, Verschuren M,
REFERENCES Albus C, Benlian P, Boysen G, Cifkova R, Deaton C, Ebrahim S,
Fisher M, Germano G, Hobbs R, Hoes A, Karadeniz S, Mezzani A,
1. Writing Group Members, Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Prescott E, Ryden L, Scherer M, Syvänne M, Scholte op Reimer WJ,
Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Després Vrints C, Wood D, Zamorano JL, Zannad F; European Association
JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jiménez MC, for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR); ESC
Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). European guidelines on
RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012).
P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan The fifth joint task force of the European Society of Cardiology
L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical
PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by
Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke invited experts). Eur Heart J 2012;33:1635-701.
Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 11. Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bezanson JL, Dolor RJ, Lloyd-
update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation Jones DM, Newby LK, Piña IL, Roger VL, Shaw LJ, Zhao D, Beckie
2016;133:e38-360. TM, Bushnell C, D’Armiento J, Kris-Etherton PM, Fang J, Ganiats
2. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman TG, Gomes AS, Gracia CR, Haan CK, Jackson EA, Judelson DR,
M, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman Kelepouris E, Lavie CJ, Moore A, Nussmeier NA, Ofili E, Oparil
MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth S, Ouyang P, Pinn VW, Sherif K, Smith SC Jr, Sopko G, Chandra-
LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Strobos N, Urbina EM, Vaccarino V, Wenger NK. Effectiveness-
Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Sorlie PD, in women--2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart
Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Willey JZ, Woo D, Yeh Association. Circulation 2011;123:1243-62.
RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee 12. Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, Reis SE, Rogers WJ,
and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke Sharaf BL, Sopko G. The Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation
statistic--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. (WISE) study: protocol design, methodology and feasibility report. J
Circulation 2015;131:e29-322. Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:1453-61.
3. Townsend N, Wilson L, Bhatnagar P, Wickramasinghe K, Rayner M, 13. Gulati M, Shaw LJ, Bairey Merz CN. Myocardial ischemia in women:
Nichols M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe: epidemiological update lessons from the NHLBI WISE study. Clin Cardiol 2012;35:141-8.
2016. Eur Heart J 2016;37:3232-45. 14. Gulati M, Cooper-DeHoff RM, McClure C, Johnson BD, Shaw LJ,
4. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Women and heart disease Handberg EM, Zineh I, Kelsey SF, Arnsdorf MF, Black HR, Pepine
fact sheet. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/ CJ, Merz CN. Adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women with
fact_sheets/fs_women_heart.htm. [Last Accessed on 2017 Jan 11]. nonobstructive coronary artery disease: a report from the Women’s
5. American Heat Association; American Stroke Association. Heart Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study and the St James Women Take
disease and stroke statistics - at-a-glance. Available from: https:// Heart Project. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:843-50.
Vessel Plus ¦ Volume 1 ¦ June 27, 2017 47