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Wang et al. Soft Sci. 2025, 5, 28  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2025.11       Page 13 of 29






























































                Figure 8. Anti-crosstalk strategies of sensor array (A) Micro-cage structure-based sensor array. Reproduced with  permission [35] .
                Copyright 2023 Springer Nature; (B) Mechanical lattice structure sensor array. Reproduced with  permission [34] . Copyright 2024
                Elsevier; (C) High-stiffness substrate with cavity-based sensor array. Reproduced with permission [33] . Copyright 2024 Wiley-VCH; (D)
                Braced-isolation  structure-based  sensor  array.  Reproduced  with  permission [32] . Copyright  2024  Wiley-VCH.  PDMS:
                Polydimethylsiloxane; NFs: nanofibers; PI: polyimide.

               issues in multi-layer integration. Zhou et al. fabricated arrays using electrospun PVDF-TrFE nanofibers
               collected on patterned ground electrodes. Self-patterned piezoelectric nanofiber arrays were produced .
                                                                                                      [103]
               The integrally prepared raised piezoelectric units eliminate crosstalk between units. Li et al. proposed a
                                                                                   [31]
               laser-processing method to manufacture crosstalk-suppressed sensor arrays . First, piezoresistive 3D
               graphene pixels were prepared using low-power lasers. Then, the active and substrate layers were cut,
               leaving interconnect patterns. The geometric shapes of these patterns were optimized through theoretical
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