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Wei et al. Soft Sci 2023;3:17 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2023.09 Page 25 of 38

Figure 12. Application of multimodal electronic textiles in VR and AR control interface. (A) Emotional virtual interaction interface based
on smart textiles. Reproduced with permission [203] . Copyright 2022, Donghua University, Shanghai, China; (B) intelligent interaction
system for AI-enabled sign language recognition and VR space bidirectional communication using a triboelectric smart glove.
Reproduced with permission [204] . Copyright 2021, The Author(s), published by Springer Nature; (C) smart socks for IoT-based gait
analysis and VR fitness game. Reproduced with permission [56] . Copyright 2020, The Author(s), published by Springer Nature; (D)
triboelectric textiles for gun shooting and baseball pitching in VR space of Unity. Reproduced with permission [205] . Copyright 2020, The
Authors, published by WILEY-VCH.

to implement highly accurate virtual VR/AR game controls, including gun shooting and baseball pitching,
as shown in Figure 12D. Also, for motion control within the game interface, Choi et al. weaved conductive
fibers into a smart glove to reveal a pressure and gesture-discernible wearable controller for the VR game