Page 76 - Read Online
P. 76
Maher et al. Hypospadias: an algorithm for repair
In conclusion, hypospadias surgery is practiced by a REFERENCES
few surgical sub-specialties. It has been practiced for
a long time and has evolved remarkably. There is a 1. Djakovic N, Nyarangi-Dix J, Ozturk A, Hohenfellner M. Hypospadias.
plethora of techniques and complication rates are still 2. Adv Urol 2008;2008:501-35.
Manzoni G, Bracka A, Palminteri E, Marrocco G. Hypospadias
considered relatively high. Strategically approaching surgery: when, what, by whom? BJU Int 2004;94:188-95.
hypospadias with this simple algorithm and utilizing the 3. Prat D, Natasha A, Polak A, Koulikov D, Prat O, Zilberman M, Abu
microsurgical instruments with a surgical microscope Arafeh W, Moriel EZ, Shenfeld OZ, Mor Y, Farkas A, Chertin B.
will help in performing meticulous repairs. This Surgical outcomes of different types of hypospadias repair during
approach will be much appreciated by those embarking 4. three decades in a single center. Urology 2012;79:1350-3.
Johnson D, Coleman DJ. The selective use of a single-stage and a
in a career of hypospadiology. two-stage technique for hypospadias correction in 157 consecutive
with the aim of normal appearance and function. Br J Plast Surg
Authors’ contributions 1998;51:195-201.
Manuscript’s preparation: M. Maher, M. Chasapi 5. Snodgrass W, Koyle M, Manzoni G, Hurwitz R, Caldamone A,
Ehrlich R. Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of a
Manuscript’s review: M. Dalal multicenter experience. J Urol 1996;156:839-41.
Concept design: M. Dalal 6. Wacksman J. Repair of hypospadias using new mouth controlled
Literature search: M. Chasapi, M. Maher microscope. Urology 1987;29:276-8.
7. Wesson L, Mandell J. Single-stage hypospadias repair using the
Financial support and sponsorship 8. operating microscope. Microsurgery 1985;6:182-4.
Gilbert DA, Devine CJ Jr, Winslow BH, Horton CE, Getz SE.
None. Microsurgical hypospadias repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:460-7.
9. Chiummariello S, Arleo S, Rizo I, Monarca C, Dessy LA, Scuderi N,
Conflicts of interest Alfano C. New head-mounted miniaturized microscope in hypospadia
surgical correction. Minerva Chir 2013;68:207-12.
There are no conflicts of interest. 10. Bhat A, Mandal AK. Acute post-operative complications of
hypospadias repair. Indian J Urol 2008;24:241-8.
Patient consent 11. Snodgrass W, Yucel S. Tubularized incised plate for mid-shaft and
proximal hypospadias repair. J Urol 2007;177:698-702.
All patients have signed a formal informed consent 12. Bracka A. A versatile two-stage hypospadias repair. Br J Plast Surg
form for medical photography allowing publication. 1995;48:345-52.
13. Khan M, Majeed A, Hayat W, Ullah H, Naz S, Shah S, Tahmeed T,
Ethics approval Yousaf K, Tahir M. Hypospadias repair: a single center experience.
Plast Surg Int 2014;2014:453039.
All procedures performed are in accordance with 14. Titley OG, Bracka A. A 5-year audit of trainees experience and
departmental ethics standards. outcomes of hypsospadias surgery. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:370-5.
Plastic and Aesthetic Research ¦ Volume 4 ¦ April 27, 2017 69