Page 76 - Read Online
P. 76

Maher et al.                                                                                                                                                                          Hypospadias: an algorithm for repair

           In conclusion, hypospadias surgery is practiced by a   REFERENCES
           few surgical sub-specialties. It has been practiced for
           a long time and has evolved remarkably. There is a   1.   Djakovic N, Nyarangi-Dix J, Ozturk A, Hohenfellner M. Hypospadias.
           plethora of techniques and complication rates are still   2.   Adv Urol 2008;2008:501-35.
                                                                 Manzoni G, Bracka  A, Palminteri  E, Marrocco G. Hypospadias
           considered  relatively  high. Strategically  approaching   surgery: when, what, by whom? BJU Int 2004;94:188-95.
           hypospadias with this simple algorithm and utilizing the   3.   Prat D, Natasha A, Polak A, Koulikov D, Prat O, Zilberman M, Abu
           microsurgical instruments with a surgical microscope   Arafeh W, Moriel EZ,  Shenfeld  OZ, Mor Y, Farkas A, Chertin  B.
           will  help in performing  meticulous  repairs.  This   Surgical  outcomes  of different  types  of hypospadias  repair  during
           approach will be much appreciated by those embarking   4.   three decades in a single center. Urology 2012;79:1350-3.
                                                                 Johnson D, Coleman DJ. The selective use of a single-stage and a
           in a career of hypospadiology.                        two-stage technique for hypospadias correction  in 157 consecutive
                                                                 with the aim of normal appearance  and function.  Br J Plast Surg
           Authors’ contributions                                1998;51:195-201.
           Manuscript’s preparation: M. Maher, M. Chasapi     5.   Snodgrass  W, Koyle M, Manzoni G, Hurwitz R, Caldamone  A,
                                                                 Ehrlich R. Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of a
           Manuscript’s review: M. Dalal                         multicenter experience. J Urol 1996;156:839-41.
           Concept design: M. Dalal                           6.   Wacksman  J. Repair of hypospadias using new mouth controlled
           Literature search: M. Chasapi, M. Maher               microscope. Urology 1987;29:276-8.
                                                              7.   Wesson L, Mandell  J. Single-stage hypospadias repair using the
           Financial support and sponsorship                  8.   operating microscope. Microsurgery 1985;6:182-4.
                                                                 Gilbert  DA,  Devine  CJ  Jr,  Winslow  BH,  Horton  CE,  Getz  SE.
           None.                                                 Microsurgical hypospadias repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:460-7.
                                                              9.   Chiummariello S, Arleo S, Rizo I, Monarca C, Dessy LA, Scuderi N,
           Conflicts of interest                                 Alfano C. New head-mounted miniaturized microscope in hypospadia
                                                                 surgical correction. Minerva Chir 2013;68:207-12.
           There are no conflicts of interest.                10.  Bhat A,  Mandal AK.  Acute post-operative complications  of
                                                                 hypospadias repair. Indian J Urol 2008;24:241-8.
           Patient consent                                    11.  Snodgrass W, Yucel S. Tubularized incised plate for mid-shaft and
                                                                 proximal hypospadias repair. J Urol 2007;177:698-702.
           All patients have signed a formal informed consent   12.  Bracka A. A versatile two-stage hypospadias repair. Br J Plast Surg
           form for medical photography allowing publication.    1995;48:345-52.
                                                              13.  Khan M, Majeed A, Hayat W, Ullah H, Naz S, Shah S, Tahmeed T,
           Ethics approval                                       Yousaf K, Tahir M. Hypospadias repair: a single center experience.
                                                                 Plast Surg Int 2014;2014:453039.
           All procedures performed are in accordance  with   14.  Titley  OG, Bracka  A. A  5-year  audit  of trainees  experience  and
           departmental ethics standards.                        outcomes of hypsospadias surgery. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:370-5.



































                           Plastic and Aesthetic Research ¦ Volume 4 ¦ April 27, 2017                      69
   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81