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Jun                                                                                                                                                                                      Multipotency and secretome of ADSC

           multi-lineage  cells  isolated from adipose  tissues   Financial support and sponsorship
           called stromal vascular fractions, which are assumed   None.
           to be stem cells and named  the cells “processed
           lipoaspirate.”  Lately, these “processed  lipoaspirate”   Conflicts of interest
           cells have come to be called adipose  tissue-derived
           stromal cells, or adipose  tissue-derived  stem cells   There are no conflicts of interest.
           (ASCs). [4,5]   These cells, after being  extracted and
           separated  from adipose  tissue, show stable growth   Patient consent
           and proliferation in culture environments, and have the   Not applicable.
           capability of differentiating into various cell types, just
           like marrow stem cells. [6]                        Ethics approval

                                                              Not applicable.
           The authors reviewed 118 articles regarding ASCs using
           PubMed and Cochrane databases. They summarized:
           (1) immunophenotypic  properties; (2) cellyield;  (3)   REFERENCES
           angiogenic  effect;  (4) effects on wound  healing;  and
           (5) immune modulation effect of ASCs. They raised a   1.   Owen M. Marrow stromal stem cells. J Cell Sci Suppl 1988;10:63-76.
                                                                 Bianco P, Gehron Robey P. Marrow stromal stem cells. J Clin Invest
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           question of whether stem cell function alone or via a   2000;105:1663-8.
           paracrine effect. Jun et al.  reported that the effects   3.   Zuk PA, Zhu M, Mizuno H, Huang J, Futrell JW, Katz AJ, Benhaim
                                   [6]
           of ASCs on neuronal regeneration might be caused by   P, Lorenz HP, Hedrick MH. Multilineage cells from human adipose
           both the stem-cell itself, and a paracrine  effect. The   tissue: implications for cell-based therapies. Tissue Eng 2001;7:211-
           ability of mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate has   28.
           been also reported to vary according to the tissue of   4.   Hattori  H, Sato  M, Masuoka  K, Ishihara  M, Kikuchi  T,  Matsui
           origin, or the donor’s age.  However, the theory that   T, Takase B, Ishizuka T, Kikuchi M, Fujikawa K, Ishihara M.
                                   [7]
           the origin of the fat extract, gender, or age of the donor   Osteogenic potential of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells as
           may affect the characteristic of differentiation is not yet   5.   an alternative stem cell source. Cells Tissues Organs 2004;178:2-12.
                                                                 Rodriguez AM, Elabd C, Delteil F, Astier J, Vernochet C, Saint-Marc
           supported by sufficient data.                         P, Guesnet J, Guezennec A, Amri EZ, Dani C, Ailhaud G. Adipocyte
                                                                 differentiation of multipotent cells established from human adipose
           In the authors’ paper,  ASCs have  the ability  to    tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004;315:255-63.
           differentiate into several cell lineages, improve wound   6.   Jun YJ, Rhie JW, Choi YS, Kim YJ, Kim SE, Lee JI, Han KT. The
           healing, and promote angiogenesis.  I  believe this   effects of adipose derived stem cells on neurogenic differentiation and
           study will  be used to establish  better applications  of   induction of nerve regeneration. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg
           ASC therapy in the future.                            2006;33:205-12.
                                                              7.   Lei H, Yu B, Huang Z, Yang X, Liu Z, Mao X, Tian G, He J, Han G,
           Authors’ contributions                                Chen H, Mao Q, Chen D. Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem
                                                                 cells fromadult mouse adipose, muscle, and fetal muscle. Mol Biol
           Y.J. Jun contributed solely to the paper.             Rep 2013;40:885-92.






























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