Page 22 - Read Online

41. Yii NW, Patel SG, Rhys-Evans PH, Breach NM. Management of the N0 neck disease after regional failure during observation of the No neck. Am J Surg
in early cancer of the oral tongue. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1999;24:75-9. 1996;172:689-91.
42. Spiro RH, Strong EW. Discontinuous partial glossectomy and radical neck 65. Fakih AR, Rao RS, Patel AR. Prophylactic neck dissection in squamous cell
dissection in selected patients with epidermoid carcinoma of the mobile carcinoma of oral tongue: a prospective randomized study. Semin Surg Oncol
tongue. Am J Surg 1973;126:544-6. 1989;5:327-30.
43. Dijkstra PU, van Wilgen PC, Buijs RP, Brendeke W, de Goede CJ, Kerst 66. Kowalski LP, Medina JE. Nodal metastases: predictive factors. Otolaryngol Clin
A, Koolstra M, Marinus J, Schoppink EM, Stuiver MM, van de Velde CF, North Am 1998;31:621-37.
Roodenburg JL. Incidence of shoulder pain after neck dissection: a clinical 67. Ossoff RH, Sisson GA. Lymphatics of the floor of the mouth and neck:
explorative study for risk factors. Head Neck 2001;23:947-53. anatomical studies related to contralateral drainage pathways. Laryngoscope
44. El Ghani F, van den Brekel MW, de Goede CJT, Kuik DJ, Leemans CR, Smeele 1981;91:1847-50.
LE. Shoulder function and patient well-being after various types of neck 68. Shah JP, Candela FC, Poddar AK. The patterns of cervical lymph node
dissections. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:403-8. metastases from squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer
45. Inoue H, Nibu KI, Saito M, Otsuki N, Ishida H, Onitsuka T, Fujii T, Kawabata 1990;66:109-13.
K, Saikawa M. Quality of life after neck dissection. Arch Otolaryngol Head 69. Byers RM, Weber RS, Andrews T, McGill D, Kare R, Wolf P. Frequency and
Neck Surg 2006;132:662-6. therapeutic implications of ‘‘skip metastases’’ in the neck from squamous
46. Stuiver MM, van Wilgen CP, de Boer EM, de Goede CJ, Koolstra M, van carcinoma of the oral tongue. Head Neck 1997;19:14-9.
Opzeeland A, Venema P, Sterken MW, Vincent A, Dijkstra PU. Impact of 70. Kowalski LP, Bagietto R, Lara JR, Santos RL, Silva JF Jr, Magrin J. Prognostic
shoulder complaints after neck dissection on shoulder disability and quality significance of the distribution of neck node metastasis from oral carcinoma.
of life. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;139:32-9. Head Neck 2000;22:207-14.
47. Braakhuis BJ, Tabor MP, Leemans CR, van der Waal I, Snow GB, Brakenhoff RH. 71. Woolgar JA. Histological distribution of cervical lymph node metastases
Second primary tumors and field cancerization in oral and oropharyngeal from intraoral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Br J Oral Maxillofac
cancer: molecular techniques provide new insights and definitions. Head Surg 1999;37:175-80.
Neck 2002;24:198-206. 72. Byers RM, El Naggar AK, Lee YY, Rao B, Fornage B, Terry NH, Sample D,
48. Smith GI, O’Brien CJ, Clark J, Shannon KF, Clifford AR, McNeil EB, Gao K. Hankins P, Smith TL, Wolf PJ. Can we detect or predict the presence of
Management of the neck in patients with T1 and T2 cancer in the mouth. Br occult nodal metastases in patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;42:494-500. tongue? Head Neck 1998;20:138-44.
49. Duvvuri U, Simental AA, D’Angelo G, Johnson JT, Ferris RL, Gooding 73. Fukano H, Matsuura H, Hasegawa Y, Nakamura S. Depth of invasion as a
W, Myers EN. Elective neck dissection and survival in patients with predictive factor for cervical lymph node metastasis in tongue carcinoma.
squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Laryngoscope Head Neck 1997;19:205-10.
2004;114:2228-34. 74. Lim SC, Zhang S, Ishii G, Endoh Y, Kodama K, Miyamoto S, Hayashi R, Ebihara
50. Iype EM, Sebastian P, Mathew A, Balagopal PG, Varghese BT, Thomas S. The S, Cho JS, Ochiai A. Predictive markers for late cervical metastasis in stage I
role of selective neck dissection (I-III) in the treatment of node negative and II invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue. Clin Cancer Res
(N0) neck in oral cancer. Oral Oncol 2008;44:1134-8. 2004;10:166-72.
51. Capote A, Escorial V, Munoz-Guerra MF, Rodriguez-Campo FJ, Gamallo C, 75. Asakage T, Yokose T, Mukai K, Tsugane S, Tsubono Y, Asai M, Ebihara S. Tumor
Naval L. Elective neck dissection in early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma thickness predicts cervical metastasis in patients with stage I/II carcinoma
– does it influence recurrence and survival? Head Neck 2007;29:3-11. of the tongue. Cancer 1998;82:1443-8.
52. Fasunla AJ, Greene BH, Timmesfeld N, Wiegand S, Werner JA, Sesterhenn 76. Kane SV, Gupta M, Kakade AC, D’ Cruz A. Depth of invasion is the
AM. A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials on elective neck most significant histological predictor of subclinical cervical lymph node
dissection versus therapeutic neck dissection in oral cavity cancers with metastasis in early squamous carcinomas of the oral cavity. Eur J Surg Oncol
clinically node-negative neck. Oral Oncol 2011;47:320-4. 2006;32:795-803.
53. D’Cruz AK, Dandekar MR. Elective versus therapeutic neck dissection in 77. Sparano A, Weinstein G, Chalian A, Yodul M, Weber R. Multivariate
the clinically node negative neck in early oral cavity cancers: do we have the predictors of occult neck metastasis in early oral tongue cancer. Otolaryngol
answer yet? Oral Oncol 2011;47:780-2. Head Neck Surg 2004;131:472-6.
54. D’Cruz AK, Vaish R, Kapre N. Elective versus therapeutic neck dissection in 78. Spiro RH, Huvos AG, Wong GY, Spiro JD, Gnecco CA, Strong EW. Predictive
node-negative oral cancer. N Engl J Med 2015;373:521-9. value of tumor thickness in squamous carcinoma confined to the tongue
55. Ganly I, Patel S, Shah J. Early stage squamous cell cancer of the oral tongue– and floor of the mouth. Am J Surg 1986;152:345-50.
clinicopathologic features affecting outcome. Cancer 2012;118:101-11. 79. Hiratsuka H, Miyakawa A, Nakamori K, Kido Y, Sunakawa H, Kohama G.
56. Tsang RK, Chung JC, Howe To VS, Chan JY, Ho WK, Wei WI. Efficacy of Multivariate analysis of occult lymph node metastasis as a prognostic
salvage neck dissection for isolated nodal recurrences in early carcinoma indicator for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.
of oral tongue with watchful waiting management of initial N0 neck. Head Cancer 1997;80:351-6.
Neck 2011;33:1482-5. 80. O’Connor R, Pezier T, Schilling C, McGurk M. The relative cost of
57. Borgemeester MC, van den Brekel MW, van Tinteren H. Ultrasound-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy in early oral cancer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
aspiration cytology for the assessment of the clinically N0 neck: factors 2013;41:721-7.
influencing its accuracy. Head Neck 2008;30:1505-13. 81. Alkureishi LW, Burak Z, Alvarez JA, Ballinger J, Bilde A, Britten AJ, Calabrese
58. Van den Brekel MW, Castelijns JA, Snow GB. The size of lymph nodes in the L, Chiesa C, Chiti A, de Bree R, Gray HW, Hunter K, Kovacs AF, Lassmann M,
neck on sonograms as a radiologic criterion for metastasis: how reliable is Leemans CR, Mamelle G, McGurk M, Mortensen J, Poli T, Shoaib T, Sloan P,
it? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:695-700. Sorensen JA, Stoeckli SJ, Thomsen JB, Trifiro G, Werner J, Ross GL; European
59. Van den Brekel MW, Reitsma LC, Quak JJ. Sonographically guided aspiration Association of Nuclear Medicine Oncology Committee, European Sentinel
cytology of neck nodes for selection of treatment and follow-up in patients Node Biopsy Trial Committee. Joint practice guidelines for radionuclide
with N0 head and neck cancer. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1727-31. lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node localization in oral/oropharyngeal
60. Wensing BM, Merkx MA, de Wilde PC, Marres HA, van den Hoogen FJ. squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2009:16:3190-210.
Assessment of preoperative ultrasonography of the neck and elective 82. Stoeckli SJ, Alkureishi LW, Ross GL. Sentinel node biopsy for early oral
neck dissection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
2010;46:87-91. 2009;266:787-93.
61. Nieuwenhuis EJ,Castelijns JA, Pijpers R, van den Brekel MW, Brakenhoff 83. Keski-Säntti H, Kontio R, Leivo I, Törnwall J, Mätzke S, Mäkitie AA, Atula
RH, van der Waal I, Snow GB, Leemans CR. Wait-and-see policy for the N0 T. Sentinel lymph node biopsy as an alternative to wait and see policy in
neck in early-stage oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using patients with small T1 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Otolaryngol
ultrasonography-guided cytology: is there a role for identification of the 2008;128:98-102.
sentinel node? Head Neck 2002;24:282-9. 84. Keski-Säntti H, Kontio R, Törnwall J, Leivo I, Mätzke S, Suominen S,
62. Govers TM, Hannink G, Merkx MA, Takes RP, Rovers MM. Sentinel node Leppänen E, Atula T. Sentinel lymph node biopsy or elective neck dissection
biopsy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx: a for patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
diagnostic meta-analysis. Oral Oncol 2013;49:726-32. 2008;265:S13-7.
63. Chaturvedi P, Datta S, Arya S. Prospective study of ultrasound-guided 85. Thiele OC, Seeberger R, Flechtenmacher C, Hofele C, Freier K. The role of
fine-needle aspiration cytology and sentinel node biopsy in the staging of elective supraomohyoidal neck dissection in the treatment of early, node-negative
clinically negative T1 and T2 oral cancer. Head Neck 2015;37:1504-8. oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC): a retrospective analysis of 122 cases. J
64. Andersen PE, Cambronero E, Shaha AR, Shah JP. The extent of neck Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012;40:67-70.
174 Plast Aesthet Res || Volume 3 || May 25, 2016