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Rajput                                                                                                                                                                                Cyclical nutritional therapy clinical trial

           We developed a 3 day cycle to utilize 6 supplement   concern. With the computerized folliscope analysis we
           formulations, in combinations that do not interfere with   measured hair growth in terms of density per square
           the efficiency of one another and could be synergistic   centimetre and hair calibre in microns. The counts and
           in action. The patients also felt that they were not   calibre were recorded on day one and repeated every
           taking too many medicines at one time - a simple   2 months for the 1 year period of study.
           2 per day. Patients who had a light or no breakfast
           were permitted to have the supplements after lunch.   Villus hair count
           Patients who felt heaviness in the stomach could take   Villus hair counts were recorded initially and compared
           1 supplement after lunch and one after dinner. All   over 2-month intervals for 1 year. The attempt was
           patients applied minoxidil 2% 1 mL in the morning and   to correlate if such a method allows to determine the
           1 mL in the evening every day.                     conversion of villus hair to terminal hair during the
                                                              treatment period.
           Scalp hygiene
           All patients in all groups were advised regular    Self-evaluation
           shampoo 3 times a week. Removing dirt, grime, scalp   Patients also had a self-evaluation score at the end
           secretions were considered important in facilitating   of 1 year. Self-assessment score were designed to
           better hair growth.                                record the personal response of the patients within
                                                              the study. Scores were allotted to control of hair loss,
           Evaluation of hair regrowth by global              appearance of new hair growth, change is the size
           photography                                        of the bald spot and difference noticed by friends
           All patients had standard photographic views with a   and family. Zero score was allotted for no change
           12 megapixel digital camera in a fixed, designated   and negative score for deterioration of the area. An
           place with identical settings, the same light, same   assessment score of 4 was satisfactory and 5 was
           flash, same distance and same camera. Photographs   considered good. A score of 3 was average and below
           were taken at day 1, then every 2 months to record   3 was considered poor [Table 4].
           the progress for 1 year. Before and after photographs   Patients were inquired about sexual side effects, loss
           taken, in 5 standard views as front hairline, vertex with   of libido, decreased volume of semen, softer erections,
           head bent forward, right side, left side and occipital   gloomy feeling and difficulty to focus on the task or the
           whorl area. Analysis of the photographs were done   feeling of disinterest. Patients were requested to report
           by 4 different evaluators who were blind to the patient   any other concerns, as number of hair falling per day,
           profile and patient group. The criteria selected in order   dandruff or itching.
           to evaluate in the photographs, were hair quality,
           hair density or fullness, reduction of bald area and
           new hair growth. The improvement was graded from   RESULTS
           grade I to grade V as I - no change, II - marginal   Reduction of hair fall
           change or barely noticeable change, III - noticeable
           improvement, IV - good improvement and V - very    In both the  treatment groups TM and TW  68%
                                                              patients reported reduction in hair fall per day within
           good improvement.
                                                              1 month of commencing the therapy. By the end of 4
           Evaluation of hair density and calibre by          months 85% patients reported reduced hair loss. The
                                                              average improvement did not improve further than
           computerized analysis                              85% till the end of the study period of 1 year. Result
           All patients had computerized folliscope analysis for   being statistically significant with P-value 0.019. The
           measurement of hair density and calibre at micro   remaining 15% patients said the hair loss continued
           pigment tattooed, fixed test spots over their perceived   to be the same, though it has not increased. In both
           area of thinning which was their selected area of most   the control groups CM and CW, hair fall continued


           Table 3: Cyclical vitamin therapy low dose once in three days, have one each after breakfast odds ratio, one each
           after lunch odds ratio, one after lunch and one after dinner
            Days of the week                                                Supplement combinations
            Monday & Thursday                                         Antioxidant, calcium, vitamin D3, magnesium
            Tuesday & Friday                                              Iron, folic acid, vitamin C & omega 3
            Wednesday & Saturday (Sunday - no medicines)               Essential aminoacids, B - complex & biotin
            2% Ketoconazole & zinc pyrithione shampoo
            Wet your hair, massage the shampoo into the scalp, keep for 3 min & wash, once in 3 - days
            Minoxidil 2% solution - 1mL morning & 1mL evening - everyday
                           Plastic and Aesthetic Research ¦ Volume 4 ¦ September 30, 2017                 165
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