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Delgado-García et al. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation 2017;4:236-7  Neuroimmunology and
           DOI: 10.20517/2347-8659.2017.39
                                                                                  Neuroinflammation

                                                                                                www.nnjournal.net
            Letter to Editor                                                                    Open Access

           Peripheral plasmablasts in anti-MuSK

           myasthenia gravis



           Guillermo Delgado-García, Teresa Corona-Vázquez

           Clinical Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.
           Correspondence to: Prof. Teresa Corona-Vázquez, Clinical Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, National Institute of Neurology and
           Neurosurgery, Insurgentes Sur #3877, Col. La Fama, Del. Tlalpan, Mexico City 14269, Mexico. E-mail: coronav@unam.mx
           How to cite this article: Delgado-García G, Corona-Vázquez T. Peripheral plasmablasts in anti-MuSK myasthenia gravis. Neuroimmunol
           Neuroinflammation 2017;4:236-7.

           Article history: Received: 4 Aug 2017      Accepted: 25 Aug 2017      Published: 9 Nov 2017

                            [1]
           As Hong and Sung  previously did, we read with great   and an abnormal one (patients). Finally, vaccination
                                                     [2]
           interest the study published by Guptill et al.  They   history in controls is also an important point to
           reported that anti-muscle-specific kinase (MuSK)   consider, since it has been documented that peripheral
           myasthenia gravis patients and healthy controls had   plasmablasts increase after vaccination .
                                                                                                 [5]
           similar percentages of peripheral plasmablasts. This
           result is derived from a comparison between 13     Increased peripheral plasmablasts have been found
           female patients (out of the 18 originally included in   in various immune-based diseases. IgG4-related
                                   [2]
                                                                                              [6]
           the study) and 6 controls . Taking into account the   disease is one of these conditions . In connection
                                                    [3]
                                                                                            [7]
           effect of rituximab on peripheral plasmablasts , those   with the above, Raibagkar et al.  recently reported
           patients treated with it (n = 3) were not included in   the case of a 54-year-old woman with anti-MuSK
           the previous comparison. Excluding these patients,   myasthenia gravis who also developed retroperitoneal
           6 (40%) were on chronic prednisone treatment,      lymphadenopathy histopathologically consistent with
           whose dose was between 2.5 mg every other day      IgG4-related disease. They did not report the count of
           and 20 mg daily. However, it is already known that   peripheral plasmablasts in this patient. We conducted
           prednisone therapy effectively decreases peripheral   a search in PubMed and found an additional case of
                       [4]
           plasmablasts , so this could contribute to the lack   a 72-year-old man with myasthenia gravis who also
           of difference between patients and controls. They   developed an inflammatory aortic aneurysm. The latter
           also reported that immunosuppressed (n = 7) and    was compatible with a possible diagnosis of IgG4-
           non-immunosuppressed (n = 6) patients had similar   related disease. Nevertheless, the antibody involved in
           percentages of peripheral plasmablasts. A comparison   the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis in this patient is not
                                                                     [8]
           between non-immunosuppressed patients and          reported .
           controls would have also been quite informative, since
                                                                                                            [7]
           it would eliminate the prednisone factor and facilitate   In the title of their short communication, Raibagkar et al.
           the demonstration of a difference between a seemingly   wonder if there is any relationship between the two
           normal population of peripheral plasmablasts (controls)   diseases. It is interesting to note that in anti-MuSK

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