Page 493 - Read Online
P. 493
Smer et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:52 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2020.36 Page 15 of 15
the vena contracta. Circulation 1997;95:636-42.
28. Baumgartner H, Schima H, Kuhn P. Value and limitations of proximal jet dimensions for the quantitation of valvular regurgitation: an in
vitro study using doppler flow imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1991;4:57-66.
29. Biner S, Rafique A, Rafii F, Tolstrup K, Noorani O, et al. Reproducibility of proximal isovelocity surface area, vena contracta, and
regurgitant jet area for assessment of mitral regurgitation severity. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2010;3:235-43.
30. Khanna D, Vengala S, Miller AP, Nanda NC, Lloyd SG, et al. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by live three-dimensional
transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of vena contracta area. Echocardiography 2004;21:737-43.
31. Zeng X, Levine RA, Hua L, Morris EL, Kang Y, et al. Diagnostic value of vena contracta area in the quantification of mitral regurgitation
severity by color doppler 3D echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2011;4:506-13.
32. Enriquez-Sarano M, Avierinos JF, Messika-Zeitoun D, Detaint D, Capps M, et al. Quantitative determinants of the outcome of
asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. N Engl J Med 2005;352:875-83.
33. Bargiggia GS, Tronconi L, Sahn DJ, Recusani F, Raisaro A, et al. A new method for quantitation of mitral regurgitation based on color
flow doppler imaging of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifice. Circulation 1991;84:1481-9.
34. Kapur K, Fan PH, Nanda NC. Chapter 18, Conventional and color Doppler in the assessment of prosthetic valve function. In: Nanda NC,
editor. Textbook of color Doppler echocardiography. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1989. pp. 198-210.
35. Lancellotti P, Troisfontaines P, Toussaint AC, Pierard LA. Prognostic importance of exercise-induced changes in mitral regurgitation in
patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 2003;108:1713-7.
36. Dujardin KS, Enriquez-Sarano M, Bailey KR, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, et al. Grading of mitral regurgitation by quantitative doppler
echocardiography: Calibration by left ventricular angiography in routine clinical practice. Circulation 1997;96:3409-15.
37. Lancellotti P, Moura L, Pierard LA, Agricola E, Popescu BA, et al. European association of echocardiography recommendations for the
assessment of valvular regurgitation. part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr 2010;11:307-32.
38. Leung DY, Griffin BP, Stewart WJ, Cosgrove DM, Thomas JD, et al. Left ventricular function after valve repair for chronic mitral
regurgitation: predictive value of preoperative assessment of contractile reserve by exercise echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol
1996;28:1198-205.