Page 492 - Read Online

Page 14 of 15 Smer et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:52 I http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2020.36

REFERENCES
1. Zoghbi WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, et al. Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular
regurgitation: a report from the american society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society for cardiovascular
magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2017;30:303-71.
2. Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with
valvular heart disease: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines. J Am
Coll Cardiol 2014;63:e57-185.
3. O’Gara P, Sugeng L, Lang R, Sarano M, Hung J, et al. The role of imaging in chronic degenerative mitral regurgitation. JACC Cardiovasc
Imaging 2008;1:221-37.
4. Manjunath CN, Moorthy N, Bowen L, Nanda NC. Chapter 38, Echocardiographic assessment of mitral valve disease. In: Nanda NC,
editor. Comprehensive textbook of echocardiography. 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2020. pp. 848-900.
5. Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC guideline
for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task
force on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:252-89.
6. Agricola E, Oppizzi M, Pisani M, Meris A, Maisano F, et al. Ischemic mitral regurgitation: Mechanisms and echocardiographic
classification. Eur J Echocardiogr 2008;9:207-21.
7. Tibayan FA, Wilson A, Lai DT, Timek TA, Dagum P, et al. Tenting volume: three-dimensional assessment of geometric perturbations in
functional mitral regurgitation and implications for surgical repair. J Heart Valve Dis 2007;16:1-7.
8. Ito K, Abe Y, Takahashi Y, Shimada Y, Fukumoto H, et al. Mechanism of atrial functional mitral regurgitation in patients with atrial
fibrillation: a study using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. J Cardiol 2017;70:584-90.
9. Saurav A, Smer A, Azzouz MS, Abuissa H, Hunter C. Impact of non-apical right ventricular lead placement on left ventricular reverse
remodeling and inter-ventricular dys-synchrony in cardiac resynchronization therapy: a meta-analysis. J Card Fail 2015;21:S43.
10. Kotler MN, Mintz GS, Parry WR, Segal BL. M mode and two dimensional echocardiography in mitral and aortic regurgitation: Pre- and
postoperative evaluation of volume overload of the left ventricle. Am J Cardiol 1980;46:1144-52.
11. Pierard LA, Henri C, Magne J, Arora G. Chapter 39, Mitral regurgitation. In: Nanda NC, editor. Comprehensive textbook of
echocardiography. 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2020. pp. 901-17.
12. Feldman T, Kar S, Elmariah S, Smart SC, Trento A, et al. Randomized comparison of percutaneous repair and surgery for mitral
regurgitation: 5-year results of EVEREST II. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;66:2844-54.
13. Pleger ST, Schulz-Schönhagen M, Geis N, Mereles D, Chorianopoulos E, et al. One year clinical efficacy and reverse cardiac remodelling
in patients with severe mitral regurgitation and reduced ejection fraction after MitraClip implantation. Eur J Heart Fail 2013;15:919-27.
14. O’Gara PT, Grayburn PA, Badhwar V, Afonso LC, Carroll JD, et al. 2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on the management of
mitral regurgitation: a report of the american college of cardiology task force on expert consensus decision pathways. J Am Coll Cardiol
2017;70:2421-49.
15. Abuzaid A, Smer A, Nanda N, Salama AY. 3-usefulness of three-dimensional echocardiography in clinical practice. Sri Lankan J Cardiol
2019;1:13-23.
16. Chaliki HP, Nishimura RA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Reeder GS. A simplified, practical approach to assessment of severity of mitral
regurgitation by doppler color flow imaging with proximal convergence: validation with concomitant cardiac catheterization. Mayo Clin
Proc 1998;73:929-35.
17. Khanna D, Miller AP, Nanda NC, Ahmed S, Lloyd SG. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of mitral
regurgitation severity: usefulness of qualitative and semiquantitative techniques. Echocardiography 2005;22:748-69.
18. Grayburn PA, Carabello B, Hung J, Gillam LD, Liang D, et al. Defining “severe” secondary mitral regurgitation: emphasizing an
integrated approach. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:2792-801.
19. Stone GW, Lindenfeld J, Abraham WT, Kar S, Lim DS, et al. Transcatheter mitral-valve repair in patients with heart failure. N Engl J
Med 2018;379:2307-18.
20. Obadia JF, Messika-Zeitoun D, Leurent G, Iung B, Bonnet G, et al. Percutaneous repair or medical treatment for secondary mitral
regurgitation. N Engl J Med 2018;379:2297-306.
21. Grayburn PA, Sannino A, Packer M. Proportionate and disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation: a new conceptual framework that
reconciles the results of the MITRA-FR and COAPT trials. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2019;12:353-62.
22. Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, Popescu BA, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the echocardiographic assessment of
native valvular regurgitation: an executive summary from the european association of cardiovascular imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc
Imaging 2013;14:611-44.
23. Helmcke F, Nanda NC, Hsiung MC, Soto B, Adey CK, et al. Color doppler assessment of mitral regurgitation with orthogonal planes.
Circulation 1987;75:175-83.
24. Lin BA, Forouhar AS, Pahlevan NM, Anastassiou CA, Grayburn PA, et al. Color doppler jet area overestimates regurgitant volume when
multiple jets are present. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010;23:993-1000.
25. Chao K, Moises VA, Shandas R, Elkadi T, Sahn DJ, et al. Influence of the coanda effect on color doppler jet area and color encoding. in
vitro studies using color doppler flow mapping. Circulation 1992;85:333-41.
26. Tan TC, Zeng X, Jiao Y, Wang L, Wei Q, et al. Three-dimensional field optimization method: clinical validation of a novel color doppler
method for quantifying mitral regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2016;29:926-34.
27. Hall SA, Brickner ME, Willett DL, Irani WN, Afridi I, et al. Assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by doppler color flow mapping of