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Page 8 of 11 Jacoby et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2022;6:58 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2022.58
Table 4. Postoperative variables
Variables Number
Postoperative complications (n) 3
Pneumothorax 1
Intra-abdominal fluid collection 2
Clavien-dindo classification
Grade II 1
Grade III 2
Length of stay (days) 5 (6 ± 3.4) [3-14]
30-day readmission (n) 1
In-hospital mortality (n) 0
90-day mortality 1
Follow-up time (months) 21 (22 ± 14.9) [1-63]
Current status
Alive without disease (n) 15
Alive with disease (n) 0
Deceased (n) 6
Data in table are presented as median (mean ± standard deviation) [range], where applicable.
Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier overall survival curve.
extensive experience in robotic pancreatectomy enabled us to successfully implement a robotic surgical
platform for biliary and hepatic surgery. We started with simple procedures such as peripheral anterolateral
segmentectomy and left lateral hepatectomy, then gradually progressed to more complex procedures such as
formal left hepatectomy, caudate lobe resection, and formal right hepatectomy, ultimately achieving the
most challenging procedures, including robotic resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. To the best of our
