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Shibata                                                                              Living donor liver transplantation anastomotic stenosis interventional radiology balloon dilatation

           ranged from 5 to 206 months (median, 100 months).   6.   Settmacher  U, Nüssler NC, Glanemann  M, Haase  R,  Heise  M,
           Clinical success was noted in 43 of 52 patients (83%).   Bechstein  WO, Neuhaus P. Venous complications  after  orthotopic
           Removal of the drainage tube was achieved in 49 of 52   7.   liver transplantation. Clin Transplant 2000;14:235-41.
                                                                 Moon JI, Jung GO, Choi GS, Kim JM, Shin M, Kim EY, Kwon CH,
           patients (94%). Of the three patients having a drainage   Kim SJ, Joh JW, Lee SK. Risk factors for portal vein complications
           tube, two underwent surgical reanastomosis, and one   after pediatric living donor liver transplantation with left-sided grafts.
           had a drainage tube implanted subcutaneously. The     Transplant Proc 2010;42:871-5.
           primary patency rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years after the   8.   Darwish AA, Bourdeaux C, Kader HA, Janssen M, Sokal E, Lerut
           initial drainage tube placement were 75%, 70%, 70%,   J, Ciccarelli O, Veyckemans F, Otte JB, de Goyet Jde V, Reding R.
           and 68%, respectively. The primary-assisted patency   Pediatric liver transplantation using left hepatic segments from living
           rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years after the initial drainage   related  donors: surgical experience  in 100 recipients  at Saint-Luc
                                                                 University Clinics. Pediatr Transplant 2006;10:345-53.
           tube placement were 94%, 92%, 88%, and 88%,        9.   Busuttil RW, Farmer DG,  Yersiz H, Hiatt JR, McDiarmid SV,
           respectively [Figure 7].                              Goldstein LI, Saab S, Han S, Durazo F, Weaver M, Cao C, Chen T,
                                                                 Lipshutz GS, Holt C, Gordon S, Gornbein J, Amersi F, Ghobrial RM.
           CONCLUSION                                            Analysis of long-term outcomes of 3200 liver transplantations over
                                                                 two decades: a single-center experience. Ann Surg 2005;241:905-16;
                                                                 discussion 916-8.
           In conclusion, percutaneous IR is a minimally invasive,   10.  Seo JK, Ryu JK, Lee SH, Park JK, Yang KY, Kim YT, Yoon YB, Lee
           effective treatment for HVOO, PVS, and anastomotic    HW, Yi NJ, Suh KS. Endoscopic treatment for biliary stricture after
           biliary stricture after LDLT.                         adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2009;15:369-80.
                                                              11.  Chen  HL, Concejero  AM, Huang TL,  Chen  TY, Tsang  LL,  Wang
                                                                 CC, Wang SH, Chen CL, Cheng YF. Diagnosis and interventional
           DECLARATIONS                                          radiological  treatment  of vascular  and biliary  complications  after
                                                                 liver transplantation in children with biliary atresia. Transplant Proc
           Authors’ contributions                                2008;40:2534-6.
           The author contributed solely to this paper.       12.  Ko GY, Sung KB, Yoon HK, Kim JH, Song HY, Seo TS, Lee SG.
                                                                 Endovascular treatment of hepatic venous outflow obstruction after
                                                                 living-donor liver transplantation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002;13:591-
           Financial support and sponsorship                     9.
           None.                                              13.  Carnevale FC, Machado AT, Moreira AM, De Gregorio MA, Suzuki
                                                                 L, Tannuri U, Gibelli  N, Maksoud JG, Cerri GG. Midterm and
           Conflicts of interest                                 long-term results of percutaneous endovascular treatment of venous
           There are no conflicts of interest.                   outflow obstruction after pediatric liver transplantation. J Vasc Interv
                                                                 Radiol 2008;19:1439-48.
           Patient consent                                    14.  Yabuta M, Shibata T, Shibata T, Shinozuka K,  Isoda H,  Okamoto
                                                                 S, Uemoto S, Togashi K. Long-term  outcome  of percutaneous
           Not applicable.                                       interventions  for  hepatic  venous  outflow  obstruction  after  pediatric
                                                                 living donor liver transplantation: experience from a single institute. J
           Ethics approval                                       Vasc Interv Radiol 2013;24:1673-81.
           This review paper is waived for ethics approval.   15.  Woo  DH, Laberge  JM,  Gordon RL,  Wilson  MW, Kerlan  RK Jr.
                                                                 Management of portal venous complications after liver transplantation.
                                                                 Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2007;10:233-9.
           REFERENCES                                         16.  Olcott EW, Ring EJ, Roberts JP, Ascher NL, Lake JR, Gordon RL.
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