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Page 10 of 20 Li et al. Microstructures 2023;3:2023024 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/microstructures.2023.09
Figure 8. (A) Atomic structure of TiO and La O modified with TiO NCs [73] . Copyright 2014, American Chemical Society. (B) Proposed
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photocatalysis processes. (C) Photocatalytic performance of the Fe(III)-Ti(IV)-TiO nanocomposites [79] . Copyright 2014, American
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Chemical Society.
Figure 9. Scheme of photothermocatalytic reaction over three typical samples: (A) TiO . (B) big CoO clusters modified TiO .
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(C) small CoO clusters modified TiO [82] . Copyright 2018, Elsevier.
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catalytic activity of noble MNCs . Noble MNCs are also known to exhibit unique electrical and
[84]
thermodynamic properties, which allow them to perform reactions that other catalysts cannot. For instance,
they are being utilized in biological research.
Noble MNCs-based catalysts improve PCR performance by cluster beam deposition
The acids and ligands used in conventional surface modification techniques have a chemical contamination
effect on the MNCs (the effect causes the change of a single atom to have a significant physical and chemical
effect on the MNCs). Cluster beam deposition (CBD) was proposed to avoid the chemical contamination of
