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Page 10 of 25 Liu et al. Soft Sci. 2025, 5, 7 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2024.69
Figure 4. The fabrication methods and EMW absorption mechanisms of (A) Fe O @PPy/rGO [44] ; (B) FeCoNi@PPy derived
3
4
[8]
C@HCNB [23] ; (C) ZnFe O @PPy . EMW: Electromagnetic wave; PPy: polypyrrole; rGO: reduced graphene oxide; HCNB: hollow carbon
2
4
nanoboxes.
Polythiophene and its derivatives
Polythiophene (PTh) and its derivatives are a typical class of conductive polymers. For instance, poly(3,4-
ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) has strong electrical conductivity and is a promising candidate in EM
