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Wang et al. Soft Sci 2024;4:41  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2024.53          Page 19 of 43




































































                Figure 8. Principle, structure and application of fibric strain and pressure sensors. (A) Schematic diagram of a chest strap integrated with
                                                                               [141]
                HFSSs; (B) Routine electrical signals from the HFSS-based chest strap during human respiration  . Copyright 2022, American Chemical
                Society; (C) Illustration of the yarn-based stretchable sensing device; (D) Photographs of the wearable sign-to-speech interpretation
                     [142]
                system  . Copyright 2020, Springer Nature; (E) Capacitive soft strain sensor mounted on textile across the knee; (F) Normalized decay
                                                    [143]
                time of the sensor output at different walking  speeds  . Copyright 2015, John Wiley and Sons; (G) Schematic illustration showing
                structural change of the pressure sensor under the applied pressure; (H) Photograph of a human hand wearing the smart glove with five
                pressure sensors on each finger when grabbing an apple; (I) Resistance response of the pressure sensor when grabbing and releasing an
                   [146]
                apple  . Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. Application of wearable devices for (J) detecting breathing and (K) monitoring
                    [147]
                pulses  . Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society; (L) Schematic diagram of a fibric triboelectric sensor in combination with
                                         [151]
                clothing. Reproduced with permission  . Copyright 2020, American Association for the Advancement of Science. HFSSs: Helical fiber
                strain sensors.
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