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DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
Led the manuscript writing and figure preparation: Wang, S.; Chen, X.L.
Conducted the literature survey and analysis: Li, S.; Chen, X.M.; Sun, B.
Helped revise the manuscript and refine the content: Tian, H.; Wang C.; Li X.
Supervised the overall structure, provided critical feedback, and finalized the manuscript: Shao, J.; Chen,
X.L.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52025055,
52375576), the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (Program No. 2022GXLH-01-12), the
Joint Fund of Ministry of Education for Equipment Pre-research (No. 8091B03012304), the Aeronautical
Science Foundation of China (No. 2022004607001).

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2025.

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