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Page 6 of 9 Wang. Soft Sci 2024;4:5 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2023.44

To mitigate the aforementioned concerns, an intimate collaboration between researchers from
interdisciplinary backgrounds is a must, not only between engineers and clinicians but also between
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engineers, biologists, and informaticians . The combined efforts can promote setting the criteria of
electrodes and sensing performance and the transformation from laboratory prototypes to commercial
products.

DECLARATIONS
Authors’ contributions
The author contributed solely to the article.

Availability of data and materials
All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are presented in the paper. Additional data related
to this paper may be requested from the authors.

Financial support and sponsorship
The author sincerely acknowledges the support from Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic
Research (Future functional materials under extreme conditions, grant No. 2021B0301030005), the Natural
Science Foundation of China (grant NO.: 52303371), the Li Ka Shing Foundation Cross-disciplinary
Research Program (grant No. 2022LKSFG12A), Young Talent Innovation Project of Guangdong Education
Department (grant No. 2022KQNCX112), 2022 Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
(Youth fund, grant No. 2022A1515110209), 2023 Provincial science and technology innovation strategy
special project (“major special project + task list”) (grant No. STKJ2023075), the 2022 Key Discipline (KD)
fund, the Technion, and the start-up fund from Guangdong Technion.

Conflicts of interest
The author declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024.

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