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Page 24 of 27 Wang et al. Soft Sci 2024;4:32 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2024.15

Financial support and sponsorship
Not applicable.

Conflicts of interest
Chen ZG is an Editorial Board Member of the journal Soft Science and a Guest Editor of the special issue;
Dong C is affiliated with SINOPEC (Dalian) Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.;
the other authors have declared that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
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Consent for publication
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Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024.

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