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nerve in 2  patients, median nerve in 3, ulnar nerve in   Complications should be referred and dealt with promptly
          5 and musculocutaneous in  1.  Lower  limb  nerves  were   by experienced surgeons with adequate microsurgical
          also affected: tibial in 13  patients, peroneal in 8, and   training,  to ensure  best  chances  for  successful  outcome.
          the  femoral, obturator  and sciatic  nerve  in  3  individual   In addition, when nerve damage is caused by medical
          patients. The degree of neurological deficit was graded   intervention,  legal  issues  may  ensue.  The  importance  of
          according  to  persistence  of symptoms. The review found   preoperative  counseling  about the potential injury and
          that 22 patients developed sensory changes resolving within   precise documentation of intraoperative and postoperative
          6 months (Medical Research Council [MRC] motor grading   findings cannot be overemphasized. This will facilitate
          system Grade 1)  and 10 patients where the deficit took   postoperative discussion of any surgical complication.
                        [16]
          in excess of 6  months  to recover (MRC Grade 2). After
          a total of 48  months follow‑up there were 4 patients in   Financial support and sponsorship
          which the motor deficit or paresthesia had not recovered   Nil.
          (MRC  Grade 3).  The nerves  affected in  these  4 patients   Conflicts of interest
          included the median, ulnar and tibial. Of the 11 patients   There are no conflicts of interest.
          with schwannomas arising from the upper extremity nerve
          three had not recovered function by the end of follow‑up.   REFERENCES
          Five patients with ulnar nerve damage showed Grade  3
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          28  patients to have neurological deficit and/or  pain after   2.   Kretschmer T, Antoniadis G, Braun V, Rath SA, Richter HP. Evaluation of
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                                                                  Antoniadis G, Kretschmer T, Pedro MT, König RW, Heinen CP, Richter HP.
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          and electrophysiological testing and prompt referral to   retrospective study. Br J Neurosurg 2011;5:509‑15.
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                                                                  J Neurosurg 1994;81:362‑73.
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