Page 73 - Read Online
P. 73

Figure 2: The sum of the mean area of the ulcers from baseline to last visit


                                                               Figure 3: The sum of the mean volume of ulcers from baseline to last visit




















          Figure 4: Percentage improvement in area of the ulcers

          Table 3: Improvement of area of the ulcer in percentage   Figure 5: Percentage improvement in volume of the ulcers
          at the end of 6th sitting
           Percentage improvement in   Number     Percentage  of healthcare settings and are a challenge for healthcare
           area at the end of 6th sitting  of ulcers          providers. Chronic nonhealing ulcers are often difficult to
           <60                           3           10       treat. Conventional therapies such as dressings,  surgical
           61–70                         0            0       debridement,  and even skin grafting  cannot provide
           71–80                         4           12       satisfactory healing since these treatments  are not able
           81–90                         0            0       to provide the necessary GFs to modulate the healing
           91–100                       26           78       process. [8]

                                                              In 1986, Knighton  et  al.  showed that the accelerated
                                                                                    [9]
          Table 4: Improvement of volume in percentage at the   epithelialization of granulation tissue leading to
          end of 6th sitting                                  complete repair of chronic nonhealing ulcers is
           Percentage improvement in   Number     Percentage  attainable by the  use  of  autologous  platelet  factors.
           volume at the end of 6th sitting  of ulcers        This was the first clinical demonstration that locally
           <60                            2           6       acting factors  derived from autologous blood promote
           61–70                          0           0       healing of chronic cutaneous ulcers. In this study, the
           71–80                          0           0       time to 100% healing after initiation of platelet‑derived
           81–90                          3          10       wound‑healing  factors  (PDWHF)  was  7.5  ±  6.5  weeks.
           91–100                        28          84       There was a direct correlation between the initiation
                                                              of PDWHF therapy and 100% healing. The age of
                                                              the patients and the location of the ulcers had no
          reduction in pain and discharge within 1  week due to the
          anti‑inflammatory property of PRP, which contains leukocytes.   statistically significant effect on PDWHF‑stimulated
          There were no side effects reported.                wound repair.
                                                              Platelet‑rich  plasma  enhances  wound healing  by
          DISCUSSION                                          promoting the healing process secondary to its GFs.
                                                              These include platelet‑derived GF  (αα,  ββ, and  αβ),
          Chronic wounds come with cost and morbidity for     fibroblast GF, vascular endothelial GF, epidermal GF,
          patients and society. These wounds are found in all types   insulin‑like GF, and transforming GF. These GFs stimulate

          Plast Aesthet Res || Vol 1 || Issue 2 ||  Sep 2014                                                67
   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78