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Page 12 of 22 Vakhshori et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2023;10:36 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.78

3 wound dehiscence
3 revision tensioning
2 skin flap necrosis
2 transient sensory
disturbance at knee
[69]
El-Gammal et al. 15 102.5 Obstetric Intercostal nerves Not specified 0 1 14 104 None reported
months brachial plexus (4,5)
palsy Phrenic nerve
Spinal accessory nerve
[70]
Chim et al. 12 14 Brachial plexus Intercostal nerves Not specified 1 3 8 79 (mean 2 elbow flexion
trauma Spinal accessory nerve arc) contractures
2 arterial thrombosis
(stage 2, double
transfer)
1 wound dehiscence
[71]
Coulet et al. 12 26 Brachial plexus Intercostal nerves Not specified 2 0 10 128 (partial 2 failures
trauma injuries)
103
(complete
injuries)
[72]
Sochol et al. 1 5 Arthrogryposis Branch to pectoralis Thoracoacromial 0 0 1 140 None reported
major (lateral artery and vein
pectoral)
[48]
Martins-Filho et al. 23 33 Brachial plexus 18 spinal accessory 18 thoracoacromial 5 9 9 NR None reported
trauma 3 intercostal nerve artery
3 thoracodorsal artery
1 brachial artery
[51]
Bertelli et al. 24 34 Brachial plexus Median nerve fascicles Radial artery; cephalic 1 7 16 108 1 arterial occlusion
trauma or ulnar nerve vein 1 arterial wall rupture
fascicles 1 epicondyle fracture
(during Steindler
flexorplasty)
4 hematoma
[73]
Madura et al. 17 13 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory nerve Thoracoacromial 0 3 14 119 3 bowstringing
trauma artery; cephalic vein
[74]
Cho et al. 38 28 Brachial plexus 18 spinal accessory Thoracoacromial 12 9 17 NR 2 vascular
trauma nerve artery and vein impairment of skin
20 motor fascicles of paddle
ulnar nerve 2 infection
[75]
Nath et al. 24 10 obstetric 13 obstetric 18 median nerve Not specified 8 11 5 NR NR
27 traumatic plexus palsy branch
11 brachial plexus 5 radial nerve branch
trauma 1 ulnar nerve branch
[76]
Kimura et al. 8 31 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory or Anterior humeral 4 0 4 NR None reported
trauma intercostal nerve circumflex artery, deep