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Vakhshori et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2023;10:36 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2022.78 Page 11 of 22

[58]
Sungpet et al. 3 28 Brachial plexus Ulnar nerve fascicle Brachial artery; 0 0 3 110 None reported
trauma cephalic vein
[59]
Armangil et al. 16 27 Brachial plexus 12 spinal accessory Thoracoacromial 5 11 63 2 flap failures
trauma nerve artery, vena
2 medial pectoral comitantes or cephalic
1 phrenic vein
1 intercostal (4,5,6)
[60]
Chen et al. 39 27 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory nerve Brachial artery, axillary 2 8 29 107 1 flap failure
trauma artery, or subclavian 1 donor site
artery hematoma
[61]
Dodakundi et al. 36 29 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory nerve Thoracoacromial 0 11 25 119 None reported
trauma artery, cephalic vein
[62]
Doi et al. 34 23 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory nerve Not specified NR NR NR 118 None reported
trauma
[63]
Elzinga et al. 2 20 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory nerve Thoracoacromial 0 0 2 NR None reported
trauma artery and vein
[64]
Hosseinian et al. 12 25 Brachial plexus Contralateral medial Brachial artery, basilic 4 1 7 25 2 unsuccessful
trauma pectoral nerve vein
[65]
Yang et al. 47 26 Brachial plexus 45 spinal accessory Brachial artery, axillary 5 1 36 106 2 thrombosis with
trauma nerve artery, or subclavian flap failure
2 phrenic nerve artery; comitantes vein (immediately
received second
transfer)
[52]
Maldonado et al. 39 (29 biceps 34 biceps Brachial plexus 13 intercostal Thoracoacromial 10 (biceps) 9 (biceps) 10 (biceps) 111 (biceps) None reported
attachment, 10 attachment trauma 26 spinal accessory artery; cephalic vein 0 1 9 (FDP/FPL) 127
distal 25 distal (FDP/FPL) (FDP/FPL) (FDP/FPL)
attachment) (FDP/FPL)
attachment
[66]
Potter et al. 13 32 Brachial plexus Spinal accessory Thoracocromial artery; 0 0 13 102 1 venous congestion
trauma cephalic vein
[67]
Nicoson et al. 13 34 Brachial plexus 4 spinal accessory Thoracoacromial 3 4 6 NR None reported
trauma 1 spinal accessory+ artery or brachial (mean 4.5
intercostal+ rectus artery MPN, 4 TD, 3.3
abdominis intercostal, 3
1 intercostal SAN, 3 SAN +
3 intercostal + rectus ICN, 2 FCU)
abdominis
1 medial pectoral
nerve
2 FCU fascicle of ulnar
nerve
1 thoracodorsal
[68]
Estrella et al. 42 29 Brachial plexus 41 spinal accessory Thoracoacromial 5 9 28 107 4 flap failures
trauma 1 intercostal nerve artery; cephalic vein 1 peroneal nerve
palsy