Page 67 - Read Online
P. 67
Liu et al. Developing treatment guidance for myasthenia gravis
Statement 1 mentioned that PLEX and IVIg are used especially to those who have limited experiences
as short-term treatment in MG patients with life- or practice in countries or regions that have limited
threatening signs. Our clinical experiences suggest resources to develop local treatment guidelines. More
that PLEX and IVIg alone are not sufficient in manifest importantly, it is an extraordinary example of how the
MG crisis cases. [17,18] There are many complications RAND/UCLA appropriate methods can help to develop
during MG crisis (such as pneumonia, pneumothorax, a consensus guidance for treatment of rare diseases,
heart failure and renal failure etc.) when PLEX and bringing together the best of existing scientific results
IVIg are not appropriate. Instead, a comprehensive with the experience of specialists around the world.
treatment plan should be designed for each individual
MG patient undergoing crisis. Authors’ contributions
Conceived the manuscript: W.B. Liu, W. Fang
Statement 2 mentioned that the choice between Wrote the first draft in Chinese: W.B. Liu
PLEX and IVIg depends on conditions of individual Translated the first draft into English: H. Ran
patient such as sepsis and renal failure. In addition, Developed the conceptual structure and revised the
our clinical experiences suggest that IVIg is safer than manuscript: W. Fang
PLEX to patients with cardiovascular disorders. [17] Participated in the clinical work and approved the final
draft: C.Y. Ou, L. Qiu, Z.D. Huang, Z.Q. Lin, Y.K. Li,
Thymectomy X.X. Liu, H. Huang
We totally agree with the statements about pre-
pubertal patients with generalized AchR antibody- Financial support and sponsorship
positive MG and all patients with MG with thymoma. This paper is supported by grants from the China
Our research has shown that thymectomy on National Natural Sciences Foundation (30870850,
juvenal generalized MG patients did not affect their 81071002, 81371386, 81620108010) and the Clinical
growth. [19,20] study of 5010 plan of Sun Yat-sen University (2010003).
Statement 5 mentioned that less invasive thymectomy Conflicts of interest
approaches such as endoscopic and robotic There are no conflicts of interest.
approaches appear to yield similar results to more
aggressive approaches and show a good track record Patient consent
for safety in experienced center. However, based on There is no patient data involved.
our experiences, endoscopic and robotic approaches
to thymectomy are much less desirable for thymoma Ethics approval
than extended thymectomy. [21-23] There is no ethics issue in this paper.
MG with MuSK antibodies REFERENCES
In Chinese or Asian population in general, MG patients
with MuSK antibodies are rarely seen. However, 1. Sanders DB, Wolfe GI, Benatar M, Evoli A, Gilhus NE, Illa I, Kuntz
due to the lack of universal testing kits, the actual N, Massey JM, Melms A, Murai H, Nicolle M, Palace J, Richman DP,
percentage is yet to be determined. As far as we know Verschuuren J, Narayanaswami P. International consensus guidance
up to date, the testing center for MG patients in the for management of myasthenia gravis: executive summary. Neurology
US does not provide testing kits for other countries. 2016;87:419-25.
Over a dozen of Chinese MG patients were found 2. Keesey JC. A history of treatments for myasthenia gravis. Semin
to be double seropositive using testing kits made in Neurol 2004;24:5-16.
China (a surprisingly much higher positive rate than 3. Liu WB. Myasthenia gravis. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing
House; 2014.
using testing kits made in UK) while only two of 4. Huang X, Liu WB, Men LN, Feng HY, Li Y, Luo CM, Qiu L. Clinical
them had thymoma. This was in marked contrast to features of myasthenia gravis in southern China: a retrospective
experts’ experiences (personal communication with review of 2,154 cases over 22 years. Neurol Sci 2013;34:911-7.
Dr. Donald Sanders). Testing kits made in Germany 5. Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, LaCalle JR, Lázaro P,
would not be available to Chinese patients until 2017. van het Loo M, McDonnell J, Vader JP, Kahan JP. The RAND/UCLA
An internationally recognized standard testing kits for appropriateness method user’s manual. Santa Monica, CA: RAND
MuSK antibodies is yet to be developed. Corporation; 2001.
6. Jaretzki A 3rd, Barohn RJ, Ernstoff RM, Kaminski HJ, Keesey JC,
Penn AS, Sanders DB. Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for
In summary, the 2016 international consensus clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific
guidance is a major contribution to the treatment and Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America.
management of MG. It provides an up-to-date expert Neurology 2000;55:16-23.
consensus to guide clinicians throughout the world, 7. Melzer N, Ruck T, Fuhr P, Gold R, Hohlfeld R, Marx A, Melms A,
Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation ¦ Volume 4 ¦ March 30, 2017 59