Page 194 - Read Online
P. 194
4. Baringer JR. Herpes simplex virus encephalitis. In: Davis LE, 18. Whitley RJ, Soong SJ, Dolin R, Galasso GJ, Ch’ien LT, Alford CA.
Kennedy PG, editors. Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System. Adenine arabinoside therapy of biopsy‑proved herpes simplex
Oxford: Butterworth‑Heinemann; 2000. p. 139‑64. encephalitis. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases
5. Kennedy PG. Viral encephalitis: causes, differential collaborative antiviral study. N Engl J Med 1977;297:289‑94.
diagnosis, and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 19. Whitley RJ. Herpes simplex encephalitis: adolescents and adults.
2004;75 Suppl 1:i10‑5. Antiviral Res 2006;71:141‑8.
6. Barnett GH, Ropper AH, Romeo J. Intracranial pressure and 20. Utley TF, Ogden JA, Gibb A, McGrath N, Anderson NE.
outcome in adult encephalitis. J Neurosurg 1988;68:585‑8. The long‑term neuropsychological outcome of herpes simplex
7. Whitley RJ, Cobbs CG, Alford CA Jr, Soong SJ, Hirsch MS, encephalitis in a series of unselected survivors. Neuropsychiatry
Connor JD, Corey L, Hanley DF, Levin M, Powell DA. Diseases Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1997;10:180‑9.
that mimic herpes simplex encephalitis. Diagnosis, presentation, 21. Marschitz I, Rodl S, Gruber‑Sedlmayr U, Church A, Giovannoni G,
and outcome. NIAD Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. JAMA Zobel G, Mache CJ, Raith J, Plecko B. Severe chorea with positive
1989;262:234‑9. anti‑basal ganglia antibodies after herpesencephalitis. J Neurol
8. Lai CW, Gragasin ME. Electroencephalography in herpes simplex Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:105‑7.
encephalitis. J Clin Neurophysiol 1988;5:87‑103. 22. Yan HJ. Herpes simplex encephalitis: the role of surgical
9. Marchbank ND, Howlett DC, Sallomi DF, Hughes DV. Magnetic decompression. Surg Neurol 2002;57:20‑4.
resonance imaging is preferred in diagnosing suspected cerebral 23. Adamo MA, Deshaies EM. Emergency decompressive craniectomy
infections. Br Med J 2000;320:187‑8. for fulminating infectious encephalitis. J Neurosurg 2008;108:174‑6.
10. Raschilas F, Wolff M, Delatour F, Chaffaut C, De Broucker T, 24. Taferner E, Pfausler B, Kofler A, Spiss H, Engelhardt K, Kampfl A,
Chevret S, Lebon P, Canton P, Rozenberg F. Outcome of and Schmutzhard E. Craniectomy in severe, life‑threatening encephalitis:
prognostic factors for herpes simplex encephalitis in adult patients: a report on outcome and long‑term prognosis of four cases. Intensive
results of a multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:254‑60. Care Med 2001;27:1426‑8.
11. DeBiasi RL, Kleinschmidt‑DeMasters BK, Weinberg A, Tyler KL. 25. Ebel H, Kuchta J, Balogh A, Klug N. Operative treatment
Use of PCR for the diagnosis of herpesvirus infections of the central of tentorial herniation in herpes encephalitis. Childs Nerv Syst
nervous system. J Clin Virol 2002;25 Suppl 1:S5‑11. 1999;15:84‑6.
12. Griffin DE. Encephalitis, myelitis, and neuritis. In: Mandell GL, 26. Lo WB, Wilcock DJ, Carey M, Albanese E. Neurological picture.
Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Herpes encephalitis complicated by cerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:1404‑6.
Churchill Livingstone; 2000. p. 1009‑16. 27. Sobel RA, Collins AB, Colvin RB, Bhan AK. The in situ cellular
13. Schlesinger Y, Buller RS, Brunstrom JE, Moran CJ, Storch GA. immune response in acute herpes simplex encephalitis. Am J Pathol
Expanded spectrum of herpes simplex encephalitis in childhood. 1986;125:332‑8.
J Pediatr 1995;126:234‑41. 28. Esiri MM. Herpes simplex encephalitis. An immunohistological
14. Sener RN. Herpes simplex encephalitis: diffusion MR imaging study of the distribution of viral antigen within the brain. J Neurol
findings. Comput Med Imaging Graph 2001;25:391‑7. Sci 1982;54:209‑26.
15. Sener RN. Diffusion MRI in Rasmussen’s encephalitis, herpes
simplex encephalitis, and bacterial meningoencephalitis. Comput
Med Imaging Graph 2002;26:327‑32.
16. Schroth G, Gawehn J, Thron A, Vallbracht A, Voigt K. Early Cite this article as: Abdul Jalal MJ, Fernandez SJ, Varghese P, Menon MK.
Decompressive craniectomy in herpes simplex encephalitis. Neuroimmunol
diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by MRI. Neurology Neuroinflammation 2015;2(3):182-6.
1987;37:179‑83.
17. Sabah M, Mulcahy J, Zeman A. Herpes simplex encephalitis. Br Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: No.
Med J 2012;344:e3166. Received: 03-03-2015; Accepted: 15-04-2015
186 Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation | Volume 2 | Issue 3 | July 15, 2015 Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation | Volume 2 | Issue 3 | July 15, 2015 PB