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Page 6 of 17                                                                                Ornaghi et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2021;5:42  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2021.50



                                                                                                                                                 sexual activity         patient had to perform CIC (12.5%). 26 (81.2%)
                                                                                                                                                                         of the nerve-spared patients were potent with or
                                                                                                                                                                         without PDE5-I at 12 months. 4 of 6 evaluable
                                                                                                                                                                         women (66.7%) remained sexually active
                                                                                                                                                                         postoperatively. Preoperatively potent patients
                                                                                                                                                                         remained sexually active after surgery. Age will
                                                                                                                                                                         have a negative impact on outcomes in
                                                                                                                                                                         preserving daytime continence and in achieving
                                                                                                                                                                         successful sexual function
                                           [20]
                              Kaufmann et al.  ,  Retrospective   12            RARC            Median of   IC (10); ONB (1);  Age, BMI          - Surgical: OT, type of UD,  Median total OT was 6.4 ± 1.5 h. Median EBL
                              2011              (monocentric                                    9.0 ± 6.0   IP (1)                               EBL, TTF, LOS,          was 275.0 ± 165.8 mL. Median TTF was 3.5 ± 1.4
                                                study)                                          months                                           complications;          days. Median LOS was 8.0 ± 1.6 days
                                                                                                                                                 - Pathological: pT stage,   4 patients were T2N0 or less, 5 patients T3N0, 1
                                                                                                                                                 pN stage, LN yield, PSMs,   patient T3N1 and 2 patients T4N0. There was
                                                                                                                                                 histology               one PSM in a patient with stage pT4aN0
                                                                                                                                                                         disease. Median LN yield removed was 23 ± 11.4
                                                                                                                                                                         1 had a recurrent ureteroenteric stricture, 1 had
                                                                                                                                                                         colpocleisis for vault prolapse, and 3 had
                                                                                                                                                                         metastatic disease
                                       [21]
                              Canda et al.  , 2011  Retrospective   27 (25 male, 2   Nerve sparing-  Mean of 6.3  IC (2); iN (2   Age, sex, BMI,   - Surgical: OT, type of   The mean OT, EBL and LN yield were 9.9 (IQR
                                                (monocentric    female)         RARC            months      female/25)      preoperative IIEF    PLND, nerve sparing, EBL,  7.1-12.4) h, 429 (IQR 100-1200) mL and 24.8
                                                study)                                          (IQR 1.8-                   score, preoperative   LOS, 30-day/90-day     (IQR 8-46), respectively. The mean LOS was
                                                                                                11.3)                       TNM, CCI, ASA score,  complications according to  10.5 (IQR 7-36) days, there was one
                                                                                                                            prior abdominal      CCS, readmission;       perioperative death (3.7%), surgical margins
                                                                                                                            surgery, smoking,    - Pathological: pT stage,   were negative in all but one patient who had
                                                                                                                            mean creatinine level  pN stage, PSMs, GS, LN   pT4b disease
                                                                                                                                                 yield;                  Pathological stages: pT0 (5), pTis (1), pT1 (1),
                                                                                                                                                 - Functional: daytime   pT2a (5), pT2b (3), pT3a (6), pT3b (2), pT4a
                                                                                                                                                 [none (0-1 pad/die), mild  (3) and pT4b (1). N + and incidental prostate
                                                                                                                                                 (1-2 pads/die), moderate   cancer were detected in 6 and 9 patients, 3
                                                                                                                                                 (3 pads/die) and severe (>  patients died from metastatic disease and 1 from
                                                                                                                                                 3 pads/die)] and        cardiac disease
                                                                                                                                                 nighttime [good (dry, no   Complications: there were 9 minor and 4 major
                                                                                                                                                 protection), fair (dry, one   30-day complications; 4 minor and 3 major 90-
                                                                                                                                                 awakening) and poor (wet,  day complications (31-90 days)
                                                                                                                                                 leakage and incontinence   Of the available 18 patients, 11 were fully
                                                                                                                                                 during sleep)] continence,  continent, four had mild and two had severe
                                                                                                                                                 postoperative IIEF      daytime incontinence. Concerning two female
                                                                                                                                                                         patients who underwent intracorporeal Studer
                                                                                                                                                                         pouch, both currently have severe (> 3
                                                                                                                                                                         pads/die) daytime and poor (wet, leakage and
                                                                                                                                                                         incontinence during sleep) nighttime urinary
                                                                                                                                                                         incontinence. However, the postoperative
                                                                                                                                                                         follow-up is very limited for these 2 patients (6
                                                                                                                                                                         and 5 months)
                                      [16]
                              Kang et al.  , 2010  Retrospective   104 (82 male, 22  RARC       Mean of 12   IC (13         Age, sex, BMI,       - Surgical: OT, EBL, IT, type  The mean total OT was 554 min (567 in female,
                                                (multicenter    female)                         months (IQR   female/60);   preoperative TNM,    of PLND, type of UD, TTF,  550 in male, P = 0.64), and the mean EBL was
                                                study)                                          3-24)       ONB (9          ASA score,           LOS, complications      526 mL (591 in female, 515 in male, P = 0.32)
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