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Ditonno et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2023;7:36                   Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2023.62



               Review                                                                        Open Access



               Single port partial nephrectomy: techniques and

               outcomes


                                                                                  3
                               1,2
                                                                                               4
                                               1,3
                                                                1,4
               Francesco Ditonno , Antonio Franco , Celeste Manfredi , Cosimo De Nunzio , Marco De Sio ,
                                 2
               Alessandro Antonelli , Riccardo Autorino 1
               1
                Department of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
               2
                Department of Urology, University of Verona, Verona 37126, Italy.
               3
                Department of Urology, Sant’Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University, Rome 00189, Italy.
               4
                Urology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, Luigi Vanvitelli University, Naples 80138,
               Italy.
               Correspondence to: Prof. Riccardo Autorino, Department of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W. Harrison Street,
               Suite 970, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. E-mail: ricautor@gmail.com; riccardo_autorino@rush.edu
               How to cite this article: Ditonno F, Franco A, Manfredi C, De Nunzio C, De Sio M, Antonelli A, Autorino R. Single port partial
               nephrectomy:  techniques  and  outcomes.  Mini-invasive  Surg  2023;7:36.  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2023.62
               Received: 7 Jun 2023  First Decision: 16 Oct 2023  Revised: 17 Oct 2023  Accepted: 6 Nov 2023  Published: 13 Nov 2023
               Academic Editor: Chi-Fai Ng  Copy Editor: Pei-Yun Wang  Production Editor: Pei-Yun Wang

               Abstract
               Nephron-sparing surgery is the standard treatment for cT1 renal masses, and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy
               (RAPN) has gained popularity due to its minimally invasive nature and potential advantages in terms of earlier
               discharge and lower post-operative pain. The Da Vinci Single Port® (SP) system offers the advantages of a smaller
               incision and the ability to work in smaller spaces. This narrative review aims to address the technical aspects and
               collect existing evidence on surgical, oncological, and functional outcomes of SP RAPN. Initial experiences with SP
               RAPN have demonstrated safety and feasibility, both through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches.
               Several studies have reported similar peri- and post-operative outcomes between SP and multi-port RAPN. Overall,
               SP RAPN appears to be a promising technique that expands the role of retroperitoneal approaches. This holds the
               potential to expedite post-operative recovery and minimize hospital stays.

               Keywords: Minimally invasive surgery, renal masses, single port robot-assisted partial nephrectomy, surgical
               outcomes












                           © The Author(s) 2023. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing,
                           adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as
               long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and
               indicate if changes were made.

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