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Liu et al. J Mater Inf 2022;2:20                                             Journal of
               DOI: 10.20517/jmi.2022.29
                                                                              Materials Informatics




               Research Article                                                              Open Access



               Identifying stress-induced heterogeneity in
               Cu Zr Ni Ti Pd  high-entropy metallic glass from
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               machine learning atomic dynamics
                                               1
                        1
                                  1,2
               Xiaodi Liu , Wenfei Lu , Wenkang Tu , Jun Shen 1,*
               1
                College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China.
               2
                School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
               * Correspondence to: Prof. Jun Shen, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai
               Road, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China. E-mail: junshen@szu.edu.cn
               How to cite this article: Liu X, Lu W, Tu W, Shen J. Identifying stress-induced heterogeneity in Cu Zr Ni Ti Pd  high-entropy
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               metallic glass from machine learning atomic dynamics. J Mater Inf 2022;2:20. https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jmi.2022.29
               Received: 27 Sep 2022  First Decision: 27 Oct 2022  Revised: 14 Nov 2022  Accepted: 7 Dec 2022  Published: 22 Dec 2022

               Academic Editors: Xingjun Liu, Wen Chen  Copy Editor: Ke-Cui Yang   Production Editor: Ke-Cui Yang

               Abstract
               High-entropy metallic glasses (HEMGs) are amorphous alloys with a near-equiatomic composition containing at
               least five elements. Such a unique non-crystalline structure with high configurational entropy of mixing provides
               HEMGs with promising prospects in applications, and it also attracts great scientific interest. In this paper, we
               focused on the atomic mechanism of stress-induced heterogeneity in the Cu Zr Ni Ti Pd  HEMG. Applying the
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               machine learning (ML) technique combined with the classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we defined
               the liquid-like active atoms as the ones exhibiting high machine-learned temperature (T ). T is a parameter to
                                                                                      ML  ML
               characterize the atomic motion activated by thermal and mechanical stimuli. The results reveal the stress-induced
               heterogeneity in atomic dynamics during creep. Local plastic flows originate from these active “hot” atoms, which
               have low five-fold symmetry, low coordination packing, and obvious chemical short-range ordering. Compared with
               conventional metallic glasses (MGs), the HEMG exhibits a smaller activation volume of creep, fewer active atoms,
               and sluggish dynamics. The results provide physical insights into the structural and dynamic heterogeneity in
               HEMGs at an atomic level.

               Keywords: High-entropy metallic glasses, machine learning, k-nearest neighbor, molecular dynamics simulation,
               creep








                           © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing,
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               long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and
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