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Yang et al. Chem Synth 2023;3:7  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cs.2022.38         Page 27 of 54

























                Scheme 32. Organocatalytic domino 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of butyrolactone-derived cyclic imino esters 57 and carboxylic acid-
                                                                         [91]
                activated chromones 64. This figure is used with permission from Georg Thieme Verlag  .















                  Scheme 33. Evaluation of cytotoxicity toward cancer cell lines. This figure is used with permission from Georg Thieme Verlag [91] .
























                                Scheme 34. Direct spirolactonization reaction for construction of chiral spirolactones.

               Michael addition of the 3-hydroxyoxindole 69 to the (Z)-olefinic azlactone 70 and sequential ring opening
               and lactonization.
   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68