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Page 14 of 17 Li et al. Chem Synth 2023;3:30 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cs.2023.16

Designed the samples, performed experiments, and wrote the paper with support from: Su BL, Li Y, Li HY,
Li C
Gave the experimental guidance and advice: Sun MH, Dong WD
Provided 3D image rendering: Wang YY
Help for data supplement: Zhang XK, Dong WD
All authors contributed to the general discussion.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0202602, 2021YFE0115800),
National Key R&D Program, Intergovernmental Technological Innovation Special Cooperation Project:
WBI International (Wallonia-Brussels)-Most (2021YFE0115800 and SUB/2021/IND493971/524448),
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20122, 52103285), Program of Introducing Talents of
Discipline to Universities-Plan 111 from the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of
Education of China (Grant No. B20002).

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.

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