Page 24 - 2417
P. 24
Page 20 of 20 Corsini et al. Carbon Footprints 2026, 5, 34
42. Kot, M. Elements of mathematical ecology. 2001. 464p. DOI
43. Project MapBiomas. Collection 10 of the annual series of land use and land cover in Brazil. Available from: https://brasil.mapbiomas.org
/colecoes-mapbiomas/ [Last accessed on 22 Jun 2026].
44. Souza, C. M.; Shimbo, J. Z.; Rosa, M. R.; et al. Reconstructing three decades of land use and land cover changes in brazilian biomes
with landsat archive and earth engine. Remote. Sens. 2020, 12, 2735. DOI
45. McGarigal, K.; Cushman, S. A.; Ene, E. FRAGSTATS v4: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps;
University of Massachusetts: Amherst, MA, 2012. Available from: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html [Last
accessed on 22 Jun 2026].
46. Fritsch, F. N.; Carlson, R. E. Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation. SIAM. J. Numer. Anal. 1980, 17, 238-46. DOI
47. Aràndiga, F.; Baeza, A.; Yáñez, D. F. Monotone cubic spline interpolation for functions with a strong gradient. Appl. Numer. Math.
2022, 172, 591-607. DOI
48. Brinck, K.; Fischer, R.; Groeneveld, J.; et al. High resolution analysis of tropical forest fragmentation and its impact on the global carbon
cycle. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 14855. DOI PubMed PMC
49. Bourgoin, C.; Ceccherini, G.; Girardello, M.; et al. Human degradation of tropical moist forests is greater than previously estimated.
Nature 2024, 631, 570-6. DOI PubMed PMC
50. Sun, M.; Li, W.; Zhu, L.; et al. Degradation in edge forests caused by forest fragmentation. Carbon. Res. 2025, 4, 38. DOI
51. Sgarlata, G. M.; Maié, T.; De Zoeten, T.; Salmona, J.; Rasteiro, R.; Chikhi, L. The effect of habitat loss and fragmentation on isolation
by distance and divergence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2025, 122, e2410951122. DOI PubMed PMC
52. Badgley, G.; Freeman, J.; Hamman, J. J.; et al. Systematic over-crediting in California's forest carbon offsets program. Global. Chang.
Biol. 2021, 28, 1433-45. DOI PubMed PMC
53. Laurance, W. F.; Lovejoy, T. E.; Vasconcelos, H. L.; et al. Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation.
Conserv. Biol. 2002, 16, 605-18. DOI
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: All statements, opinions, and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual author(s) and
contributor(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of OAE and/or the editor(s). OAE and/or the editor(s) disclaim any responsibility for harm to
persons or property resulting from the use of any ideas, methods, instructions, or products mentioned in the content.
© The Author(s) 2026. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and
reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and
the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

