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Figure 2. Life cycle stages of crude palm oil production. PPA: Plant protection agents; CHP: combined heat and power; POME: palm oil mill
effluent.
Figure 3. Relevant mass flows of FFB production and processing. CHP: Combined heat and power; POME: palm oil mill effluent; CPO: crude
palm oil; CPKO: crude palm kernel oil; PKM: palm kernel meal; FFB: fresh fruit bunches.
