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Singh et al. Vessel Plus 2017;1:242-5                                             Vessel Plus
           DOI: 10.20517/2574-1209.2017.25
                                                                                                  www.vpjournal.net
            Case Report                                                                         Open Access

           Sternal malunion fixation using a Titanium

           Sternal Fixation System in a diabetic patient.

           The first of its kind in Scotland



           Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh , Massimo Capoccia , Kamal Deep , Nawwar Al-Attar 3
                                                                 2
                                                     1
                                   1
           1 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow G81 4DY, UK.
           2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow G81 4DY, UK.
           3 Scottish National Advanced Heart Failure Service, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow G81 4DY, UK.
           Correspondence to: Dr. Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Agamemnon Street,
           Glasgow G81 4DY, UK. E-mail: sanjeetsingh@nhs.net

           How to cite this article: Singh SSA, Capoccia M, Deep K, Al-Attar N. Sternal malunion fixation using a titanium sternal fixation system in a diabetic
           patient. The first of its kind in Scotland. Vessel Plus 2017;1:242-5.

                           Mr. Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, MBChB (Edin), MSc (Edin), MRCS (Edin), is a cardiothoracic research fellow
                           who is currently the Cardiothoracic Advisory Group (CTAG) Audit Fellow based in Scotland at the Golden Jubilee
                           National Hospital. He is currently pursuing his PhD at the University of Glasgow. His research interests surround
                           primary graft dysfunction in heart transplantation.






                                         ABSTRACT
            Article history:              Sternal non-union is a rare but serious complication post-sternotomy. It is defined as sternal
            Received: 17 Jul 2017         pain with clicking, instability, or both for more than 6 months in the absence of infection and
            First Decision: 5 Sep 2017    usually presents in an outpatient setting. It may result in multiple admissions to the hospital
            Revised: 5 Sep 2017           for surgical debridement and wound care therapies. Several risk factors have been identified
            Accepted: 11 Sep 2017         in the literature but treatment options are limited. Proven benefits of increased stability and
            Published: 28 Dec 2017        decreased incidence of non-union using the principles of rigid fixation have been described
            Key words:                    in other surgical specialties such as orthopaedic surgery. Employing this, the authors describe
            Sternal fixation,             the  first  successful  sternal  non-union  fixation  using  the  Titanium  Sternal  Fixation  System
            sternal dehiscence,           (DepuySynthes) in Scotland.
            diabetes,
            bilateral internal thoracic artery

           INTRODUCTION                                       medical history  included type 2  diabetes  mellitus
                                                              for which he was on oral hypoglycaemic agents and
           A 54-year-old male was referred to our unit following   subcutaneous  insulin.  He underwent  a coronary
           a Non-ST  elevation myocardial infarction. His past   angiogram that revealed severe triple vessel disease in:
                                                                                              Quick Response Code:
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            242       © The Author(s) 2017                                                                                                                                            www.oaepublish.com
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