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Pardo et al. Vessel Plus 2022;6:36  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.120                                         Page 11 of 20

                Procedures  Low risk (< 5% incidence)  Flexible bronchoscopy w/ or w/o biopsy      *                                           1
                                                       Photodynamic therapy                        *                                           1
                                                       Tracheal stenting                           *                                           1
                                                       Placement of thoracostomy tube              *                                           1
                                                       Pleuroscopy, pleurodesis, decortication     *                                           1
                                                       Tracheostomy                                *                                           1
                                                       Rigid bronchoscopy                          *                                           1
                                                       Mediastinoscopy                             *                                           1
                                                       Thoracoscopic lobectomy                *                                                1
                                                       Thoracoscopic wedge resection               *                                           1
                                                       Bronchoscopic laser surgery                 *                                           1
                                                       Esophagoscopy/PEG/esophageal dilation or stenting  *                                    1
                            Intermediate risk (5%-15% incidence)  Thoracoscopic sympathectomy      *                                           1
                                                       Segmentectomy                               *                                           1
                                                       Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication/myotomy  *                                           1
                                                       Zenker diverticulectomy                     *                                           1
                            High risk (> 15% incidence)  Resection of anterior mediastinal mass    *                                           1
                                                       Thoracoscopic lobectomy                     *                                           1
                                                       Open thoracotomy for lobectomy              *                                           1
                                                       Tracheal resection and reconstruction/carinal resection  *                              1
                                                       Pneumonectomy                          *    *                                           2
                                                       Pleurectomy                            *    *                                           2
                                                       Volume reduction/bullectomy                 *                                           1
                                                       Bronchopleural fistula repair               *                                           1
                                                       Clagett window                              *                                           1
                                                       Lung transplantation                   *    *                                           2
                                                       Esophagectomy                               *                                           1
                                                       Pericardial window                          *                                           1
                                                                                              14   43   12            10   0    0    0     0

                                                                                                [8,10,91-93]
               POAF risk factors between ten professional societies with “*” designating inclusion of criteria. Rows and columns are tallied  up  . POAF: Post-operative atrial fibrillation; STS: Society of Thoracic Surgeons;
               AATS: American Association for Thoracic Surgery; AHA: American Heart Association; ACC: American College of Cardiology; HRS: Heart Rhythm Society; ACS: American College of Surgeons; SCAI: Society for
               Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; ACCP: American College of Chest Physicians; HFSA: Heart Failure Society of America; ESC: European Society of Cardiology; HF: heart failure; PEG: Percutaneous
               endoscopic gastrostomy.
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