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Writing - original draft preparation: Wang, K.; Chu, W.
Visualization and figure preparation: Li, X.
Review and editing: Liu, H.; Wang, K.

Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.

Financial support and sponsorship
Wang, K. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52302364) and
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2023T160413).

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2026.

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