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Li et al. Soft Sci. 2025, 5, 13 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2024.60 Page 9 of 11

Simultaneously, it is insensitive to pressing, bending and twisting deformations and can work normally in
acidic or alkaline environments. The sensor has good reliability and stability, enabling body temperature
monitoring and early warning in complex environments such as fire rescue sites to protect the health of
firefighters, human movement and judge the intensity of the exercise accordingly, and fever warnings of
infants and young children. In short, the fibrous temperature sensor we proposed can be integrated into
different textiles to realize body temperature monitoring in various scenarios.

DECLARATIONS
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Yuwei Wang for their helpful discussion and assistance.

Authors’ contributions
Conception of the idea, experimental design, and supervision of the research project: Tao, G.
Conduct of the experiments and manufacturing and characterization of the fibers: Li, P.
Data analysis and manuscript writing: Tao, G.; Yuan, Q.; Li, P.
Contribution to the experiments and manuscript discussion: Li, P.; Zhou, J.; Cui, Y.; Ouyang, J.; Su, Z.; Zou,
Y.; Liang, J.; Wang, F.; He, K.; Liu, Y.; Zeng, Z.; Fang, F.; Hou, C.; Zhou, N.; Peng, T.; Yuan, Q.; Tao, G.

Availability of data and materials
All data are available in the main text or the Supplementary Materials. Information requests should be
directed to the corresponding authors.

Financial support and sponsorship
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.
2022YFB3805805), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. T2425018 and
62175082), the Interdisciplinary Research Program of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
(Grant No. 2023JCYJ039), the Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
(Grant No. 2023083), and Huazhong University of Science and Technology Double First-Class Funds for
Humanities and Social Sciences (Sports Industry Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and
Technology).

Conflicts of interest
All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval and consent to participate
The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and approved by the Medical Ethics
Committee of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and
Technology. All participants were informed about the experimental procedure and signed the informed
consent forms prior to participation.

Consent for publication
Not applicable.

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2025.