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Page 18 of 19                          Peng et al. Soft Sci. 2025, 5, 38  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2025.31

               Financial support and sponsorship
               This  work  was  supported  in  part  by  the  National  Natural  Science  Foundation  of  China  under  Grant
               52525502, 52188102 and 52175510, in part by the China Institute of Atomic Energy (No. KFZC2021010301),
               and in part by Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 2023AFA085.

               Conflicts of interest
               Huang, Y. is the Editor-in-Chief of Soft Science. However, Huang, Y. was not involved in any steps of the
               editorial process, including reviewer selection, manuscript handling, or decision-making. All authors
               declared that there are no conflicts of interest.


               Ethical approval and consent to participate
               Not applicable.

               Consent for publication
               Not applicable.

               Copyright
               © The Author(s) 2025.

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