Page 24 - Read Online

Xiao et al. Soft Sci 2023;3:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ss.2023.03 Page 21 of 26

Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.

REFERENCES
1. Gao Y, Sun D, Chen J, et al. Photoelastic Organogel with Multiple Stimuli Responses. Small 2022;18:e2204140. DOI
2. Lu T, Ma C, Wang T. Mechanics of dielectric elastomer structures: a review. Extreme Mech Lett 2020;38:100752. DOI
3. Gao Y, Chen J, Han X, et al. A universal strategy for tough adhesion of wet soft material. Adv Funct Mater 2020;30:2003207. DOI
4. Herbert KM, Fowler HE, Mccracken JM, Schlafmann KR, Koch JA, White TJ. Synthesis and alignment of liquid crystalline
elastomers. Nat Rev Mater 2022;7:23-38. DOI
5. Kim DH, Lu N, Ma R, et al. Epidermal electronics. Science 2011;333:838-43. DOI
6. Choi S, Lee H, Ghaffari R, Hyeon T, Kim DH. Recent advances in flexible and stretchable bio-electronic devices integrated with
nanomaterials. Adv Mater 2016;28:4203-18. DOI
7. Lu N, Kim D. Flexible and stretchable electronics paving the way for soft robotics. Soft Robot 2014;1:53-62. DOI
8. Guo X, Liu L, Zhou B, Liu Y, Leng J. Influence of strain rates on the mechanical behaviors of shape memory polymer. Smart Mater
Struct 2015;24:095009. DOI
9. Guo X, Ni X, Li J, et al. Designing mechanical metamaterials with kirigami-inspired, hierarchical constructions for giant positive and
negative thermal expansion. Adv Mater 2021;33:e2004919. DOI
10. Zhang Y, Zhang N, Hingorani H, et al. Fast-response, stiffness-tunable soft actuator by hybrid multimaterial 3D printing. Adv Funct
Mater 2019;29:1806698. DOI
11. Ge Q, Chen Z, Cheng J, et al. 3D printing of highly stretchable hydrogel with diverse UV curable polymers. Sci Adv
2021;7:eaba4261. DOI PubMed PMC
12. Traugutt NA, Mistry D, Luo C, Yu K, Ge Q, Yakacki CM. Liquid-crystal-elastomer-based dissipative structures by digital light
processing 3D printing. Adv Mater 2020;32:e2000797. DOI
13. Zhang X, Yao L, Yan H, et al. Optical wavelength selective actuation of dye doped liquid crystalline elastomers by quasi-daylight.
Soft Matter 2022;18:9181-96. DOI
14. Li S, Bai H, Liu Z, et al. Digital light processing of liquid crystal elastomers for self-sensing artificial muscles. Sci Adv 2021:7. DOI
15. Liang X, Li D. A Programmable liquid crystal elastomer metamaterials with soft elasticity. Front Robot AI 2022;9:849516. DOI
PubMed PMC
16. Zhang Z, Huo Y. Programmable mechanical energy absorption and dissipation of liquid crystal elastomers: modeling and
simulations. Adv Eng Mater 2022;24:2100590. DOI
17. White TJ, Broer DJ. Programmable and adaptive mechanics with liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers. Nat Mater
2015;14:1087-98. DOI PubMed
18. Barnes M, Verduzco R. Direct shape programming of liquid crystal elastomers. Soft Matter 2019;15:870-9. DOI PubMed
19. Fang M, Liu T, Xu Y, et al. Ultrafast digital fabrication of designable architectured liquid crystalline elastomer. Adv Mater
2021;33:e2105597. DOI
20. Finkelmann H, Greve A, Warner M. The elastic anisotropy of nematic elastomers DOI
21. Lehmann W, Skupin H, Tolksdorf C, et al. Giant lateral electrostriction in ferroelectric liquid-crystalline elastomers. Nature
2001;410:447-50. DOI
22. Buguin A, Li MH, Silberzan P, Ladoux B, Keller P. Micro-actuators: when artificial muscles made of nematic liquid crystal
elastomers meet soft lithography. J Am Chem Soc 2006;128:1088-9. DOI PubMed
23. Wang Z, He Q, Wang Y, Cai S. Programmable actuation of liquid crystal elastomers via “living” exchange reaction. Soft Matter
2019;15:2811-6. DOI
24. Guin T, Hinton HE, Burgeson E, et al. Tunable electromechanical liquid crystal elastomer actuators. Adv Intell Syst 2020;2:2000022.
DOI
25. Abadia A, Herbert KM, Matavulj VM, White TJ, Schwartz DK, Kaar JL. Chemically triggered changes in mechanical properties of
responsive liquid crystal polymer networks with immobilized urease. J Am Chem Soc 2021;143:16740-9. DOI PubMed
26. Saed MO, Elmadih W, Terentjev A, Chronopoulos D, Williamson D, Terentjev EM. Impact damping and vibration attenuation in
nematic liquid crystal elastomers. Nat Commun 2021;12:6676. DOI PubMed PMC
27. Skačej G, Zannoni C. Main-chain swollen liquid crystal elastomers: a molecular simulation study. Soft Matter 2011;7:9983. DOI
28. Wang Z, Guo Y, Cai S, Yang J. Three-dimensional printing of liquid crystal elastomers and their applications. ACS Appl Polym
Mater 2022;4:3153-68. DOI
29. Krause S, Dersch R, Wendorff JH, Finkelmann H. Photocrosslinkable liquid crystal main-chain polymers: thin films and
electrospinning. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007;28:2062-8. DOI
30. Zhao J, Zhang L, Hu J. Varied alignment methods and versatile actuations for liquid crystal elastomers: a review. Adv Intell Syst
2022;4:2100065. DOI
31. Zhu C, Lu Y, Jiang L, Yu Y. Liquid crystal soft actuators and robots toward mixed reality. Adv Funct Mater 2021;31:2009835. DOI
32. Ohm C, Brehmer M, Zentel R. Liquid crystalline elastomers as actuators and sensors. Adv Mater 2010;22:3366-87. DOI PubMed
33. Ambulo CP, Tasmim S, Wang S, Abdelrahman MK, Zimmern PE, Ware TH. Processing advances in liquid crystal elastomers