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Agrawal et al. Plast Aesthet Res 2018;5:13                                   Plastic and
               DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2018.17                                   Aesthetic Research




               Letter to Editor                                                              Open Access


               Use of “tent-pole” graft for setting columella-lip
               angle in rhinoplasty



               Kapil Agrawal, Raghav Shrotriya
               Department of Plastic Surgery, KEM Hospital, Mumbai 400012, India.

               Correspondence to: Dr. Raghav Shrotriya, Department of Plastic Surgery, KEM Hospital, Gynec. Wing, 2nd Floor, Parel, Mumbai
               400012, India. E-mail: dr.raghav.s@gmail.com
               How to cite this article: Agrawal K, Shrotriya R. Use of “tent-pole” graft for setting columella-lip angle in rhinoplasty. Plast
               Aesthet Res 2018;5:13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2018.17
               Received: 26 Mar 2018    Accepted: 26 Mar 2018    Published: 18 Apr 2018

               Science Editor: Raúl González-García    Copy Editor: Jun-Yao Li    Production Editor: Cai-Hong Wang


               Sir,
               In patients of rhinoplasty, columella-labial angle (CLA) is an important parameter to be evaluated if a
               pleasant aesthetic result is desired. An increase in this angle results in an upward tilt of the base of the nose
               with a concomitant decrease in nasal length. Owing to the wide anatomic variability, it is often times missed,
               thereby leading to sub-optimal surgical results.

               The relationship between the columella and upper lip is complex. Trying to maintain a particular angle in
               patients of rhinoplasty is difficult and entails use of various manoeuvres like suturing techniques, cartilage
               grafts and nasal cartilage modifications. The caudal septum, nasal spine and medial crura of the lower lateral
               cartilages help shape the columella and thus contribute to the determination of the CLA . On profile view,
                                                                                          [1]
               the desired columella-labial angle is 95° to 100° in men and 100° to 110° in women . The normal columellar
                                                                                    [2]
               show ranges from 2 to 4 mm. A long or hanging columella can significantly disturb the aesthetic effect of
               the nose. Here the authors describe ‘the tent pole graft’, an innovative technique used to set and maintain
               the columellar lip angle.


               The “tent-pole graft” works in a manner similar to the septo-columellar interpositional grafts but here there
               is no need to dissect or separate upper lateral cartilages from septum to fix the grafts. This graft is akin to
               fixing a bamboo of a tent in position. It is used in difficult secondary noses and cases where tip projection is
               increased significantly by putting long columellar strut, which tends to fall back (as in Binder’s syndrome).

               In this technique, a piece of cartilage is fixed to columellar strut in a desired position and then the optimal
               angle is chosen by fixing the posterior end of graft temporarily with a needle to supratip cartilaginous

                           © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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